{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:23:46Z","timestamp":1786119826377,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/ta.0b013e3182095b52","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,10]],"date-time":"2011-05-10T05:29:08Z","timestamp":1305005348000},"page":"1241-1247","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Combat Versus Civilian Open Tibia Fractures: The Effect of Blast Mechanism on Limb Salvage"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Jay J.","family":"Doucet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael R.","family":"Galarneau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruce M.","family":"Potenza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vishal","family":"Bansal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeanne G.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra K.","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amber L.","family":"Dougherty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judy","family":"Dye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peggy","family":"Hollingsworth-Fridlund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dale","family":"Fortlage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raul","family":"Coimbra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-32-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000127771.06138.7D","article-title":"A survey assessment of the level of preparedness for domestic terrorism and mass casualty incidents among Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma members.","volume":"56","author":"Ciraulo","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R2-32-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199005000-00007","article-title":"Objective criteria accurately predict amputation following lower extremity trauma.","volume":"30","author":"Johansen","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R3-32-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED.171.3.246","article-title":"Wounding patterns for U.S. Marines and sailors during Operation Iraqi Freedom, major combat phase.","volume":"171","author":"Zouris","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"R4-32-20210211","first-page":"S93","article-title":"Predicting the need for early amputation in ballistic mangled extremity injuries.","volume":"66","author":"Brown","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R5-32-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED.172.7.777","article-title":"Application of the Mangled Extremity Severity Score in a combat setting.","volume":"172","author":"Rush","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"R6-32-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658040-00004","article-title":"Prevention of infection in the treatment of one thousand and twenty-five open fractures of long bones: retrospective and prospective analyses.","volume":"58","author":"Gustilo","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R7-32-20210211","first-page":"2","article-title":"Epidemiology of combat wounds in Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom: orthopaedic burden of disease.","volume":"19","author":"Belmont","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Surg Orthop Adv"},{"key":"R8-32-20210211","first-page":"1139","article-title":"Improved characterization of combat injury.","volume":"68","author":"Champion","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R9-32-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31802f78fb","article-title":"Characterization of extremity wounds in Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom.","volume":"21","author":"Owens","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R10-32-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.140.1.26","article-title":"Initial experience of US Marine Corps forward resuscitative surgical system during Operation Iraqi Freedom.","volume":"140","author":"Chambers","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"R11-32-20210211","first-page":"S5","article-title":"Utilizing a trauma systems approach to benchmark and improve combat casualty care.","volume":"69","author":"Eastridge","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R12-32-20210211","first-page":"1476","article-title":"Return to duty rate of amputee soldiers in the current conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq.","volume":"68","author":"Stinner","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R13-32-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31802cbc43","article-title":"Complex limb salvage or early amputation for severe lower-limb injury: a meta-analysis of observational studies.","volume":"21","author":"Busse","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R14-32-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199404000-00001","article-title":"Severe open fractures of the lower extremity: a retrospective evaluation of the Mangled Extremity Severity Score (MESS).","volume":"8","author":"McNamara","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R15-32-20210211","first-page":"205","article-title":"Salvage of lower extremities following combined orthopedic and vascular trauma. A predictive salvage index.","volume":"53","author":"Howe","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"R16-32-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(00)00201-1","article-title":"Hannover Fracture Scale \u203298\u2014re-evaluation and new perspectives of an established extremity salvage score.","volume":"32","author":"Krettek","year":"2001","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"R17-32-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1924","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa012604","article-title":"An analysis of outcomes of reconstruction or amputation after leg-threatening injuries.","volume":"347","author":"Bosse","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R18-32-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199301000-00019","article-title":"The futility of predictive scoring of mangled lower extremities.","volume":"34","author":"Bonanni","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Trauma"}],"container-title":["Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection & Critical Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182095b52","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T19:30:06Z","timestamp":1786044606000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00005373-201105000-00032"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ta.0b013e3182095b52","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5282"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5282","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]}}}