{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:30:20Z","timestamp":1786120220134,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/ta.0b013e31820d165d","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,16]],"date-time":"2011-07-16T10:07:20Z","timestamp":1310810840000},"page":"1364-1370","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Locked Plating for Proximal Humeral Fractures: Differences Between the Deltopectoral and Deltoid-Splitting Approaches"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Chin-Hsien","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ching-Hou","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James Jih-Hsi","family":"Yeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheng-Yo","family":"Yen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shang-Won","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan-Kun","family":"Tu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-41-20210211","first-page":"179","article-title":"Changes in the incidence of fracture of the upper end of the humerus during a 30-year period: a study of 2125 fractures.","volume":"231","author":"Benger","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R2-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00932316","article-title":"The epidemiology of fractures of the proximal humerus.","volume":"108","author":"Lind","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"R3-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197052060-00001","article-title":"Displaced proximal humeral fractures. I. Classification and evaluation.","volume":"52","author":"Neer","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R4-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.67B3.3997943","article-title":"Conservative treatment of fractures and fracture-dislocations of the upper end of the humerus.","volume":"67","author":"Young","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R5-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197052060-00002","article-title":"Displaced proximal humeral fractures. II. Treatment of three-part and four-part displacement.","volume":"52","author":"Neer","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R6-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198508000-00013","article-title":"Fractures of the proximal humerus in adults.","volume":"25","author":"Mills","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R7-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200011000-00005","article-title":"Displaced three- and four-part proximal humerus fractures: evaluation and management.","volume":"8","author":"Naranja","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"R8-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200211000-00002","article-title":"Open reduction and internal fixation of three and four-part fractures of the proximal part of the humerus.","volume":"84","author":"Wijgman","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R9-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199606000-00028","article-title":"Surgical treatment of complex fractures of the proximal humerus.","volume":"327","author":"Ko","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"R10-41-20210211","first-page":"19","article-title":"Tension-band wire supplemented by lag-screw fixation of proximal humerus fractures: a modified technique.","author":"Cornell","year":"1994","journal-title":"Orthop Rev"},{"key":"R11-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.79B2.0790295","article-title":"Percutaneous fixation of three- and four-part fractures of the proximal humerus.","volume":"79","author":"Resch","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R12-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000224148.73016.30","article-title":"Effectiveness of locked nailing for displaced three-part proximal humeral fractures.","volume":"61","author":"Lin","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R13-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200307000-00006","article-title":"Primary hemiarthroplasty for treatment of proximal humeral fractures.","volume":"85","author":"Robinson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R14-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2001.109556","article-title":"Fixation of proximal humeral fractures with Polarus nail.","volume":"10","author":"Rajasekhar","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"R15-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200001000-00008","article-title":"Fixation of three-part proximal humeral fractures: a biomechanical evaluation.","volume":"14","author":"Ruch","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R16-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199307000-00005","article-title":"Proximal humerus fractures: management techniques and expected results.","volume":"292","author":"Szyszkowitz","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R17-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1007\/s00113-004-0818-7","article-title":"Treatment of dislocated 3- and 4-part fractures of the proximal humerus with an angle-stabilizing fixation plate.","volume":"107","author":"Hente","year":"2004","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"R18-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000137554.91189.a9","article-title":"A new locking plate for unstable fractures of the proximal humerus.","volume":"430","author":"Faukhauser","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R19-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1007\/s00104-006-1241-0","article-title":"Management of complications after angularly stable locking proximal humerus plate fixation.","volume":"78","author":"Voigt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chirurg"},{"key":"R20-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.01351","article-title":"Fracture displacement and screw cutout after open reduction and locked plate fixation of proximal humeral fractures.","volume":"90","author":"Owsley","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"R21-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2003.09.026","article-title":"Guidelines for the clinical application of the LCP.","volume":"34","author":"Gautier","year":"2003","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"R22-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000152872.95806.09","article-title":"The extended anterolateral acromial approach allows minimally invasive access to the proximal humerus.","volume":"434","author":"Gardner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R23-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-61261-9","article-title":"The Comprehensive Classification of Fractures of Long Bones.","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"1990"},{"key":"R24-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198701000-00023","article-title":"A clinical method of functional assessment of the shoulder.","volume":"214","author":"Constant","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R25-41-20210211","first-page":"1038","article-title":"Development of the QuickDASH: comparison of three item-reduction approaches.","volume":"87","author":"Beaton","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R26-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2002.124429","article-title":"Geometry of the proximal humerus and implications for prosthetic design.","volume":"11","author":"Hertel","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"R27-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.01.034","article-title":"Predictors of humeral head ischemia after intracapsular fracture of the proximal humerus.","volume":"13","author":"Hertel","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"R28-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200105000-00004","article-title":"Results of indirect reduction and plating of femoral shaft nonunion after intramedullary nailing.","volume":"15","author":"Bellabarba","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R29-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679909000954","article-title":"Nonunion and shortening after femoral fracture treated with one-stage lengthening using locked nailing technique: good results in 48\/51 patients.","volume":"70","author":"Wu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"R30-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100030211","article-title":"Correlations of radiographic analysis of healing fractures with strength: a statistical analysis of experimental osteotomies.","volume":"3","author":"Panjabi","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"R31-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.76B3.8175837","article-title":"Nerve lesions in primary shoulder dislocations and humeral neck fractures. A prospective clinical and EMG study.","volume":"76","author":"de Laat","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R32-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-8467(99)00011-6","article-title":"Electromyographic findings in shoulder dislocations and fractures of the proximal humerus: comparison with clinical neurological examination.","volume":"101","author":"Visser","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"R33-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)30327-8","article-title":"Newer electrodiagnostic techniques in peripheral nerve injuries.","volume":"19","author":"Peterson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"R35-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-12498","article-title":"Surgical treatment of proximal humeral fractures. Is the T-plate still adequate osteosynthesis procedure?","volume":"126","author":"B\u00e4this","year":"2001","journal-title":"Zentralbl Chir"},{"key":"R36-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.79B3.0790412","article-title":"Treatment of displaced proximal humeral fractures in elderly patients.","volume":"79","author":"Zyto","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R37-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199804000-00002","article-title":"Neer hemiarthroplasty and Neer total shoulder arthroplasty in patients fifty years old or less. Long-term results.","volume":"80","author":"Sperling","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R38-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200409000-00003","article-title":"Biomechanics of locked plates and screws.","volume":"18","author":"Egol","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R39-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2006.06.005","article-title":"Biomechanical comparison of a unique locking plate versus a standard plate for internal fixation of proximal humerus fracture in a cadaveric model.","volume":"21","author":"Walsh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"R40-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198710000-00010","article-title":"Internal fixation techniques for proximal humeral fractures.","volume":"223","author":"Hawkins","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R41-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bot.0000187063.43267.18","article-title":"The deltoid muscle: an anatomic description of the deltoid insertion to the proximal humerus.","volume":"20","author":"Morgan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R42-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.82B8.0821107","article-title":"Rigid internal fixation of fractures of the proximal humerus in older patients.","volume":"82","author":"Hintermann","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R43-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.75B1.8421010","article-title":"Vascularity of the humeral head after proximal humeral fractures. An anatomical cadaver study.","volume":"75","author":"Brooks","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R44-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e318169ef2a","article-title":"Early complications in proximal humerus fractures (OTA type 11) treated with locked plate.","volume":"22","author":"Egol","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R45-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2395","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200611000-00011","article-title":"Is there a safe area for the axillary nerve in the deltoid muscle? A cadaveric study.","volume":"88","author":"Cetik","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R46-41-20210211","first-page":"43","article-title":"The angle stable locking-proximal-humerus-plate (LPHP) for proximal humeral fractures using a small anterior-lateral-deltoid-splitting-approach-technique and first results.","volume":"129","author":"Lill","year":"2004","journal-title":"Zentralbl Chir"},{"key":"R47-41-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00018-4","article-title":"Electrophysiology of radiculopathies.","volume":"113","author":"Fisher","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection &amp; Critical Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/TA.0b013e31820d165d","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T20:16:00Z","timestamp":1786047360000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00005373-201111000-00041"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ta.0b013e31820d165d","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5282"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5282","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]}}}