{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T02:40:35Z","timestamp":1790995235862,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,15]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/tp.0b013e3182a1618c","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,31]],"date-time":"2013-07-31T18:07:32Z","timestamp":1375294052000},"page":"834-842","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["Outbreak of Pneumocystis Pneumonia in Renal and Liver Transplant Patients Caused by Genotypically Distinct Strains of Pneumocystis jirovecii"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"Andreas A.","family":"Rostved","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Sassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00f8rgen A.L.","family":"Kurtzhals","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00f8ren Schwartz","family":"S\u00f8rensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allan","family":"Rasmussen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Ross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emile","family":"Gogineni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Huber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geetha","family":"Kutty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph A.","family":"Kovacs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jannik","family":"Helweg-Larsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-13-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.201009-062WR","article-title":"HIV-associated Pneumocystis pneumonia.","volume":"8","author":"Huang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"R2-13-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/172.2.595","article-title":"Genetic variation among Pneumocystis carinii hominis isolates in recurrent pneumocystosis.","volume":"172","author":"Keely","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R3-13-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir329","article-title":"Increasing frequency of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in renal transplant recipients in the United Kingdom: clonal variability, clusters, and geographic location.","volume":"53","author":"Thomas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R4-13-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0b013e3181aad256","article-title":"Analysis of USRDS: incidence and risk factors for Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia.","volume":"88","author":"Neff","year":"2009","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"R5-13-20210129","first-page":"240","article-title":"Should prophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in solid organ transplant recipients ever be discontinued Clin Infect D","volume":"28","author":"Gordon","year":"1999","journal-title":"is"},{"key":"R6-13-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3062.2009.00449.x","article-title":"Ab initio calcineurin inhibitor-based monotherapy immunosuppression after liver transplantation reduces the risk for Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia.","volume":"12","author":"Orlando","year":"2010","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"key":"R7-13-20210129","first-page":"673","article-title":"Outbreaks and clustering of Pneumocystis pneumonia in kidney transplant recipients: a systematic review.","volume":"49","author":"de Boer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"R8-13-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0b013e3181aed389","article-title":"Outbreak of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia in renal transplant recipients: P. jiroveci is contagious to the susceptible host.","volume":"88","author":"Yazaki","year":"2009","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"R9-13-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3062.2009.00447.x","article-title":"Molecular evidence of interhuman transmission in an outbreak of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia among renal transplant recipients.","volume":"12","author":"Gianella","year":"2010","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"key":"R10-13-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02016-07","article-title":"Molecular evidence of nosocomial Pneumocystis jirovecii transmission among 16 patients after kidney transplantation.","volume":"46","author":"Schmoldt","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R11-13-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0b013e3182384b57","article-title":"Nosocomial Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia: lessons from a cluster in kidney transplant recipients.","volume":"92","author":"Phipps","year":"2011","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"R12-13-20210129","first-page":"1143","article-title":"An outbreak of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia with 1 predominant genotype among renal transplant recipients: interhuman transmission or a common environmental source Clin Infect D","volume":"44","author":"de Boer","year":"2007","journal-title":"is"},{"key":"R13-13-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis217","article-title":"Outbreaks of Pneumocystis pneumonia in 2 renal transplant centers linked to a single strain of Pneumocystis: implications for transmission and virulence.","volume":"54","author":"Sassi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R14-13-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e62","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir996","article-title":"A cluster of Pneumocystis infections among renal transplant recipients: molecular evidence of colonized patients as potential infectious sources of Pneumocystis jirovecii.","volume":"54","author":"Le Gal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R15-13-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2429","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-012-1586-x","article-title":"A Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia outbreak in a single kidney-transplant center: role of cytomegalovirus co-infection.","volume":"31","author":"Pliquett","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"R16-13-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1086\/653933","article-title":"Quantification and spread of Pneumocystis jirovecii in the surrounding air of patients with Pneumocystis pneumonia.","volume":"51","author":"Choukri","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R17-13-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0901.020141","article-title":"Risk for Pneumocystis carinii transmission among patients with pneumonia: a molecular epidemiology study.","volume":"9","author":"Manoloff","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"R18-13-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1510.090207","article-title":"Healthcare worker occupation and immune response to Pneumocystis jirovecii.","volume":"15","author":"Tipirneni","year":"2009","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"R19-13-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1616","DOI":"10.1086\/644643","article-title":"Restriction fragment length polymorphism typing demonstrates substantial diversity among Pneumocystis jirovecii isolates.","volume":"200","author":"Ripamonti","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R20-13-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/91.12.813","article-title":"Clusters of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: analysis of person-to-person transmission by genotyping.","volume":"91","author":"Helweg-Larsen","year":"1998","journal-title":"QJM"},{"key":"R21-13-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2005.00833.x","article-title":"Immunosuppression: evolution in practice and trends, 1993-2003.","volume":"5","author":"Shapiro","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"R22-13-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2008.10.027","article-title":"Cluster outbreak of Pneumocystis pneumonia among kidney transplant patients within a single center.","volume":"41","author":"Arichi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"R23-13-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3062.2001.003001002.x","article-title":"Diagnostic yield of bronchoalveolar lavage following renal transplantation.","volume":"3","author":"Reichenberger","year":"2001","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"key":"R24-13-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3062.2003.00018.x","article-title":"Risk factors for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in kidney transplant recipients: a case-control study.","volume":"5","author":"Radisic","year":"2003","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"key":"R25-13-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3062.2011.00645.x","article-title":"Risk factors for Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in kidney transplant recipients and appraisal of strategies for selective use of chemoprophylaxis.","volume":"13","author":"de Boer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"key":"R26-13-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/10.7.1194","article-title":"Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in renal transplant recipients.","volume":"10","author":"Branten","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"R27-13-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2009.377","article-title":"KDIGO clinical practice guideline for the care of kidney transplant recipients: a summary.","volume":"77","author":"Kasiske","year":"2010","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"R28-13-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3062.2008.00318.x","article-title":"Absence of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia in liver transplantation recipients receiving short-term (3-month) prophylaxis.","volume":"10","author":"Trotter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"key":"R29-13-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10156-006-0484-5","article-title":"Pneumocystis pneumonia in patients with HIV infection: clinical manifestations, laboratory findings, and radiological features.","volume":"13","author":"Fujii","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"key":"R30-13-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2068","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.7.2068-2072.1998","article-title":"Diagnostic use of PCR for detection of Pneumocystis carinii in oral wash samples.","volume":"36","author":"Helweg-Larsen","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R31-13-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-49-8-753","article-title":"Typing of Pneumocystis carinii f. sp. hominis by PCR-SSCP to indicate a high frequency of co-infections.","volume":"49","author":"Nahimana","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"R33-13-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2008.02159.x","article-title":"Banff 07 classification of renal allograft pathology: updates and future directions.","volume":"8","author":"Solez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"R34-13-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510250328","article-title":"Banff schema for grading liver allograft rejection: an international consensus document.","volume":"25","author":"Demetris","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"R35-13-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1086\/339329","article-title":"Definitions of cytomegalovirus infection and disease in transplant recipients.","volume":"34","author":"Ljungman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R36-13-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2005.03.006","article-title":"Baseline comorbidity in kidney transplant recipients: a comparison of comorbidity indices.","volume":"46","author":"Jassal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"R37-13-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.21172","article-title":"Modified Charlson comorbidity index for predicting survival after liver transplantation.","volume":"13","author":"Volk","year":"2007","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"}],"container-title":["Transplantation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/TP.0b013e3182a1618c","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,14]],"date-time":"2021-05-14T07:35:19Z","timestamp":1620977719000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00007890-201311150-00013"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,15]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/tp.0b013e3182a1618c","relation":{},"ISSN":["0041-1337"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0041-1337","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,15]]}}}