{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T22:01:59Z","timestamp":1774476119383,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541030400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Transplantation Direct"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>To assess the impact of heart transplantation (HT) on the recovery of peripheral and respiratory muscle mass and strength in patients with congestive heart failure.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The study included 23 patients with an indication for HT (patients in the waiting list [WL] group). These patients were monitored for 1.5 to 3 years after HT; 8 died before 6 months of follow-up, 15 patients completed the early follow-up period of 6 months after HT (FU6m group), 4 died between 6 months and 3 years after HT, and 11 patients completed the late follow-up period 1.5 to 3 years after HT (FU1.5-3y group). Twenty-three healthy subjects were included in the control group. The study variables included inspiratory muscle strength, expressed as the maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP); expiratory muscle strength, expressed as the maximum expiratory pressure (MEP); peripheral muscle strength, expressed as bilateral handgrip strength (bHGS); and the cross-sectional area of the bilateral psoas major muscle (CSAbPm).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The results showed a reduction in the CSAbPm (1238.9 \u00b1 312.3 mm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>), a reduction in the bHGS (27.0 \u00b1 5.7 kg\/f), a reduction in the MIP (60.2 \u00b1 29.8 cmH<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O), and a reduction in the MEP (75.2 \u00b1 33.4 cmH<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O) in patients in the WL group compared with the healthy controls. In the time series comparison, for patients in the WL, FU6m, and FU1.5-3y groups, increases were found in the CSAbPm (1305.4 vs 1458.1 vs 1431.3 mm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>, respectively), bHGS (27.3 vs 30.2 vs 34.7 kg\/f, respectively), MIP (59.5 vs 85.5 vs 90.9 cmH<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O, respectively), and MEP (79.5 vs 93.2 vs 101.8 cmH<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O, respectively) (<jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.00).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Sarcopenia was observed in patients in the WL group. Patients recovered peripheral and respiratory muscle mass and strength at 3 years after HT.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1097\/txd.0000000000000837","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,2]],"date-time":"2018-10-02T22:35:55Z","timestamp":1538519755000},"page":"e395","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Impact of Heart Transplantation on the Recovery of Peripheral and Respiratory Muscle Mass and Strength in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Lenise C. B. C.","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Heart Institute University of S\u00e3o Paulo School of Medicine and Heart and Lung Messejana's Hospital, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Italo M.","family":"de Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heart and Lung Messejana's Hospital, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paula Frassinetti C. B. C.","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State University of Cear\u00e1, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o David","family":"de Souza Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heart and Lung Messejana's Hospital, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria do Socorro Q.","family":"Farias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heart and Lung Messejana's Hospital, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nilce A.","family":"de Freitas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fortaleza General Hospital, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nasser C.","family":"Magalh\u00e3es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State University of Cear\u00e1, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Bacal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heart Institute University of S\u00e3o Paulo School of Medicine and Heart and Lung Messejana's Hospital, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"bib1-20231002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-9842(00)00114-8","article-title":"Skeletal muscle characteristics, muscle strength and thigh muscle area in patients before and after cardiac transplantation","volume":"3","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"bib2-20231002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehs381","article-title":"Muscle wasting in patients with chronic heart failure: results from the studies investigating co-morbidities aggravating heart failure (SICA-HF)","volume":"34","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"bib3-20231002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s13539-010-0013-3","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus, cachexia and obesity in heart failure: rationale and design of the Studies Investigating Co-morbidities Aggravating Heart Failure (SICA-HF)","volume":"1","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"bib4-20231002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.2174\/1871530311313010008","article-title":"Sarcopenia, Cachexia and Congestive Heart Failure in the Elderly","volume":"13","year":"2013","journal-title":"Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets"},{"key":"bib5-20231002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afq034","article-title":"Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis: Report of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People","volume":"39","year":"2010","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"bib6-20231002","first-page":"95","article-title":"Abordagem sobre preens\u00e3o palmar utilizando o dinam\u00f4metro JAMAR\u00ae: uma revis\u00e3o de literatura","volume":"11","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ci e Mov"},{"key":"bib7-20231002","first-page":"S155","article-title":"Press\u00f5es respirat\u00f3rias est\u00e1ticas m\u00e1ximas","volume":"28","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Pneumol"},{"key":"bib8-20231002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2010.03.039","article-title":"Sarcopenia and Post-Liver Transplant Mortality","volume":"211","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"bib9-20231002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/0268-0033(90)90026-3","article-title":"Lumbar muscle size and locations from CT scans of 96 women of age 40 to 63 years","volume":"5","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"bib10-20231002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199907150-00016","article-title":"Difficulties in estimating muscle forces from muscle cross-sectional area. 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