{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:03:14Z","timestamp":1786118594057,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,2]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/wco.0b013e3280122514","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,9]],"date-time":"2007-01-09T04:02:53Z","timestamp":1168315373000},"page":"32-39","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Neuro-otological emergencies"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Barry M","family":"Seemungal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1159\/000073861","article-title":"Impact of emergency room neurologists on patient management and outcome","volume":"50","author":"Moulin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"R2-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S24","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-004-0212-9","article-title":"Dizziness and vertigo: an epidemiological survey and patient management in the emergency room","volume":"25","author":"Crespi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"R3-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2484","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000240329.48263.0d","article-title":"Stroke among patients with dizziness, vertigo, and imbalance in the emergency department: a population-based study","volume":"37","author":"Kerber","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"R4-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hci057","article-title":"Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: clinical characteristics of dizzy patients referred to a Falls and Syncope Unit","volume":"98","author":"Lawson","year":"2005","journal-title":"QJM"},{"key":"R5-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mao.0000178128.66482.7e","article-title":"Canalith repositioning for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo","volume":"26","author":"White","year":"2005","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"R6-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(96)70251-6","article-title":"Vestibular neuritis: clinical-pathologic correlation","volume":"114","author":"Baloh","year":"1996","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R7-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-1998-8603","article-title":"High resolution Gd-DTPA MR imaging of the inner ear in 60 patients with idiopathic vestibular neuritis: no evidence for contrast enhancement of the labyrinth or vestibular nerve","volume":"8","author":"Strupp","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Vestib Res"},{"key":"R8-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.130.2.229","article-title":"Acute vestibular neuritis visualized by 3-T magnetic resonance imaging with high-dose gadolinium","volume":"130","author":"Karlberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R9-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa033280","article-title":"Methylprednisolone, valacyclovir, or the combination for vestibular neuritis","volume":"351","author":"Strupp","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R10-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh351","article-title":"Acute migrainous vertigo: clinical and oculographic findings","volume":"128","author":"von Brevern","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"R11-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-2005-15405","article-title":"The minimal ice water caloric test compared with established vestibular caloric test procedures","volume":"15","author":"Schmal","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Vestib Res"},{"key":"R12-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1990.01870060058010","article-title":"The beneficial effect of methylprednisolone in acute vestibular vertigo","volume":"116","author":"Ariyasu","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R13-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489409127326","article-title":"Recovery from unilateral vestibular nerve section in human subjects evaluated by physiological, psychological and questionnaire assessments","volume":"513","author":"Brookes","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol Suppl"},{"key":"R14-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215506cr886oa","article-title":"Influence of asymmetry of vestibular caloric response and age on balance and perceived symptoms after acute unilateral vestibular loss","volume":"20","author":"Kammerlind","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"R15-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/116.1.161","article-title":"Very small (border zone) cerebellar infarcts. Distribution, causes, mechanisms and clinical features","volume":"116","author":"Amarenco","year":"1993","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"R16-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.48.3.263","article-title":"Small cerebellar strokes may mimic labyrinthine lesions","volume":"48","author":"Huang","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"R17-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.53.9.731","article-title":"Infarction in the territory of the medial branch of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery","volume":"53","author":"Amarenco","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"R18-7-20210206","first-page":"227","article-title":"Evaluation of acute vertigo: unusual lesions imitating vestibular neuritis","volume":"12","author":"Disher","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"R19-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000063325.77498.20","article-title":"Nodulus infarction mimicking acute peripheral vestibulopathy","volume":"60","author":"Lee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R20-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2004.03.022","article-title":"A case of isolated nodulus infarction presenting as a vestibular neuritis","volume":"221","author":"Lee","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"R21-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480500279977","article-title":"Intracranial vertebral artery dissection mimicking acute peripheral vertigo","volume":"126","author":"Horii","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"R22-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.58.4.490","article-title":"Headache at stroke onset: the Lausanne Stroke Registry","volume":"58","author":"Kumral","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"R23-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2006.06.005","article-title":"Diffusion-weighted imaging in acute stroke","volume":"14","author":"Schaefer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"R24-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.2165\/00023210-200620080-00001","article-title":"Current issues in the treatment of acute posterior circulation stroke","volume":"20","author":"Macleod","year":"2006","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"key":"R25-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.56.4.436","article-title":"The interrelations of migraine, vertigo, and migrainous vertigo","volume":"56","author":"Neuhauser","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R26-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1992.hed3206300.x","article-title":"Migraine-associated dizziness","volume":"32","author":"Cutrer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"R27-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000036903.22461.39","article-title":"Migraine and Meniere's disease: is there a link?","volume":"59","author":"Radtke","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R28-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.101.1.244-256","article-title":"Effect of a novel motion desensitization training regime and controlled breathing on habituation to motion sickness","volume":"101","author":"Yen Pik Sang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Percept Mot Skills"},{"key":"R29-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-006-0144-9","article-title":"Three patients with migraine following caloric-induced vestibular stimulation","volume":"253","author":"Seemungal","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"R30-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480510003165","article-title":"Migraine-associated vertigo","volume":"125","author":"Brantberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"R31-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150050478","article-title":"Episodic vertigo related to migraine (90 cases): vestibular migraine?","volume":"246","author":"Dieterich","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"R32-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199801001-00001","article-title":"Medical management of migraine-related dizziness and vertigo","volume":"108","author":"Johnson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"R33-7-20210206","first-page":"350","article-title":"Efficacy of antimigrainous therapy in the treatment of migraine-associated dizziness","volume":"18","author":"Bikhazi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"R34-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1097\/00019052-200302000-00002","article-title":"Migrainous vertigo: development of a pathogenetic model and structured diagnostic interview","volume":"16","author":"Furman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"key":"R35-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/00019052-200402000-00004","article-title":"Meniere's disease","volume":"17","author":"Minor","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"key":"R36-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(95)70100-1","article-title":"New and revised reporting guidelines from the Committee on Hearing and Equilibrium American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Foundation, Inc","volume":"113","author":"Monsell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R37-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200501000-00013","article-title":"Pathophysiology of Meniere's syndrome: are symptoms caused by endolymphatic hydrops?","volume":"26","author":"Merchant","year":"2005","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"R38-7-20210206","first-page":"CD003599","article-title":"Diuretics for Menieres disease or syndrome.","volume":"3","author":"Thirlwall","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"R39-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.12.4.521","article-title":"Bilateral deafness of vascular origin","volume":"12","author":"Khurana","year":"1981","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"R40-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.5541011215","article-title":"Isolated vestibulocochlear dysfunction of central or peripheral vascular origin","volume":"101","author":"Lownie","year":"1991","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"R41-7-20210206","first-page":"250","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging evidence of a focal pontine ischemia in sudden hearing loss and seventh nerve paralysis","volume":"15","author":"Biavati","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"R42-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wco.0000196155.92856.a1","article-title":"Sudden deafness","volume":"19","author":"Mort","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"key":"R43-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2004.10.016","article-title":"Sudden deafness in vertebrobasilar ischemia: clinical features, vascular topographical patterns and long-term outcome","volume":"228","author":"Lee","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"R44-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(96)70224-3","article-title":"Audiologic findings in unilateral deafness resulting from contralateral pontine infarct","volume":"114","author":"Doyle","year":"1996","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R45-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000120757.35082.35","article-title":"Sudden unilateral deafness due to a right vertebral artery dissection","volume":"62","author":"Raupp","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R46-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480510033676","article-title":"Sudden deafness as a sign of stroke with normal diffusion-weighted brain MRI","volume":"125","author":"Yi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"R47-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1989.00520390047014","article-title":"Vertigo of vascular origin. Clinical and electronystagmographic features in 84 cases","volume":"46","author":"Grad","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"R48-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2807","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000038692.17290.24","article-title":"Sudden deafness and anterior inferior cerebellar artery infarction","volume":"33","author":"Lee","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"R49-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1097\/00020840-200310000-00006","article-title":"Labyrinthine fistulae: pathobiology and management","volume":"11","author":"Minor","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R50-7-20210206","first-page":"66","article-title":"Perilymphatic fistula in cabin attendants: an incapacitating consequence of flying with common cold","volume":"76","author":"Klokker","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"key":"R51-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940411300413","article-title":"\u2018Spontaneous\u2019 perilymph fistula: a case report","volume":"113","author":"Collison","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"R52-7-20210206","first-page":"9","article-title":"Relationship between cystic change and rotatory vertigo in patients with acoustic neuroma","volume":"542","author":"Sugimoto","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol Suppl"},{"key":"R53-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1994.01880360031006","article-title":"Cystic acoustic neuromas. Results of translabyrinthine surgery","volume":"120","author":"Charabi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R54-7-20210206","first-page":"1101","article-title":"Case of acoustic neurinoma with intratumoral hemorrhage extending to cerebellar hemisphere","volume":"12","author":"Ihara","year":"1984","journal-title":"No Shinkei Geka"},{"key":"R55-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.29.933","article-title":"Massive hemorrhage within an acoustic neurinoma. Case report","volume":"29","author":"Fuse","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"R56-7-20210206","first-page":"656","article-title":"Massive intratumoral haemorrhage as a clinical presentation of acoustic neuroma","volume":"35","author":"Mateo-Sierra","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"R57-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.2463\/mrms.3.101","article-title":"Multicystic acoustic schwannoma with intratumoral hemorrhage: a report of two cases","volume":"3","author":"Sugihara","year":"2004","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med Sci"},{"key":"R58-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/S0150-9861(05)83139-6","article-title":"Hemorrhagic acoustic schwannoma: radiological and histopathological findings","volume":"32","author":"Schlieter","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"R59-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-196504000-00007","article-title":"Inner ear hemorrhage in leukemia","volume":"75","author":"Schuknecht","year":"1965","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"R60-7-20210206","first-page":"1437","article-title":"Spontaneous labyrinthine hemorrhage in sickle cell disease","volume":"19","author":"Whitehead","year":"1998","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"R61-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1007\/s004050000236","article-title":"Clinical features of sudden hearing loss associated with a high signal in the labyrinth on unenhanced T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"257","author":"Shinohara","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"R62-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-438X(05)82348-5","article-title":"Labyrinthine hemorrhage caused by anticoagulant therapy","volume":"122","author":"Vellin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac"},{"key":"R63-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480510033658","article-title":"Intralabyrinthine haemorrhage following cocaine consumption","volume":"125","author":"Nicoucar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"R64-7-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MLG.0000215206.75542.BF","article-title":"Inner ear hemorrhage in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"116","author":"Sugiura","year":"2006","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"}],"container-title":["Current Opinion in Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/WCO.0b013e3280122514","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T16:17:46Z","timestamp":1786033066000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00019052-200702000-00007"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,2]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/wco.0b013e3280122514","relation":{},"ISSN":["1350-7540"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1350-7540","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,2]]}}}