{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T22:57:27Z","timestamp":1787871447632,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/wco.0b013e32833b7798","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,7]],"date-time":"2010-07-07T03:47:24Z","timestamp":1278474444000},"page":"420-425","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Deep brain stimulation for hyperkinetics disorders: dystonia, tardive dyskinesia, and tics"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Marie-Laure","family":"Welter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Grabli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Vidailhet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(09)70183-8","article-title":"Treatment of hyperkinetic movement disorders","volume":"8","author":"Jankovic","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"R2-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2220","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02410-7","article-title":"Treatment of DYT1-generalised dystonia by stimulation of the internal globus pallidus","volume":"355","author":"Coubes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R3-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa042187","article-title":"Bilateral deep-brain stimulation of the globus pallidus in primary generalized dystonia","volume":"352","author":"Vidailhet","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R4-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1978","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa063618","article-title":"Pallidal deep-brain stimulation in primary generalized or segmental dystonia","volume":"355","author":"Kupsch","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R5-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)05964-9","article-title":"Stereotactic treatment of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome by high frequency stimulation of thalamus","volume":"353","author":"Vandewalle","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R6-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(07)70035-2","article-title":"Bilateral, pallidal, deep-brain stimulation in primary generalised dystonia: a prospective 3 year follow-up study","volume":"6","author":"Vidailhet","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"R7-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2363","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22827","article-title":"Interruption of deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus in primary generalized dystonia","volume":"24","author":"Grabli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"R8-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1895","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awn120","article-title":"Outcome predictors of pallidal stimulation in patients with primary dystonia: the role of disease duration","volume":"131","author":"Isaias","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"R9-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2009.20","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for primary generalized dystonia: long-term outcomes","volume":"66","author":"Isaias","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"R10-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22802","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of DYT1 dystonia patients treated by deep brain stimulation: an open-label study","volume":"25","author":"Cif","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"R11-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2009.174342","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of pallidal stimulation in primary dystonia: results of the Spanish multicentric study","volume":"81","author":"Valldeoriola","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"R12-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2009.46.4.346","article-title":"Pallidal deep brain stimulation in primary cervical dystonia with phasic type: clinical outcome and postoperative course","volume":"46","author":"Jeong","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"R13-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2009.03.010","article-title":"Bilateral pallidal stimulation in children and adolescents with primary generalized dystonia: report of six patients and literature-based analysis of predictive outcomes variables","volume":"32","author":"Borggraefe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Dev"},{"key":"R14-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22433","article-title":"Factors predicting improvement in primary generalized dystonia treated by pallidal deep brain stimulation","volume":"24","author":"Vasques","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"R15-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2261","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22152","article-title":"Early stimulation of DYT1 primary generalized dystonia prevents from its secondary irreversible complications","volume":"23","author":"Anheim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"R16-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22686","article-title":"Pallidal stimulation for segmental dystonia: long term follow up of 11 consecutive patients","volume":"24","author":"Sensi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"R17-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-008-0163-7","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the posterior subthalamic area in the treatment of tremor","volume":"151","author":"Blomstedt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"R18-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1159\/000249819","article-title":"Chronic deep brain stimulation for segmental dystonia","volume":"87","author":"Woehrle","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"key":"R19-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2008.153262","article-title":"Successful GPi deep brain stimulation in a patient with adult onset primary axial dystonia","volume":"80","author":"Zittel","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"R20-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.12.005","article-title":"Meiges syndrome: a cranial dystonia treated with bilateral pallidal deep brain stimulation.","volume":"112","author":"Markaki","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"R21-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2009.46.1.52","article-title":"Thalamic deep brain stimulation for Writer's cramp","volume":"46","author":"Cho","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"R22-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS-07\/11\/0977","article-title":"Thalamic deep brain stimulation for writer's cramp","volume":"107","author":"Fukaya","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R23-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.49.4.1173","article-title":"Stereotactic selective Vo-complex thalamotomy in a patient with dystonic Writer's cramp","volume":"49","author":"Goto","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R24-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-211-35205-2_5","article-title":"Multimodal neurosurgical strategies for the management of dystonias","volume":"99","author":"Taira","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"key":"R25-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1159\/000289354","article-title":"Should we consider vim thalamic deep brain stimulation for select cases of severe refractory dystonic tremor","volume":"88","author":"Morishita","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"key":"R26-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.10.015","article-title":"Myoclonus and tremor response to thalamic deep brain stimulation parameters in a patient with inherited myoclonus-dystonia syndrome","volume":"111","author":"Kuncel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"R27-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22551","article-title":"Bilateral pallidal deep brain stimulation in a case of myoclonus dystonia syndrome","volume":"24","author":"Jog","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"R28-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.10.JNS091062","article-title":"Both thalamic and pallidal deep brain stimulation for myoclonic dystonia","volume":"112","author":"Oropilla","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R29-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.10.001","article-title":"Clinical and neurophysiological improvement of SGCE myoclonus-dystonia with GPi deep brain stimulation","volume":"112","author":"Kurtis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"R30-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181aaea01","article-title":"Long-term effects of pallidal deep brain stimulation in tardive dystonia","volume":"73","author":"Gruber","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R31-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22100","article-title":"Bilateral deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus internus in tardive dystonia","volume":"23","author":"Sako","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"R32-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(09)70151-6","article-title":"Bilateral pallidal deep brain stimulation for the treatment of patients with dystonia-choreoathetosis cerebral palsy: a prospective pilot study","volume":"8","author":"Vidailhet","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"R33-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1762","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22183","article-title":"Hemidystonia secondary to thalamic hemorrhage treated with GPi stimulation","volume":"23","author":"Hamasaki","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"R34-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.01.006","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation as a mode of treatment of early onset pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration","volume":"13","author":"Mikati","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Neurol"},{"key":"R35-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq022","article-title":"Dystonia in neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation: outcome of bilateral pallidal stimulation","volume":"133","author":"Timmermann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"R36-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22515","article-title":"Dystonic storm due to Batten's disease treated with pallidotomy and deep brain stimulation","volume":"24","author":"Elkay","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"R37-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22317","article-title":"Beneficial effect of deep brain stimulation of GPi in a patient with dystonia-deafness phenotype","volume":"24","author":"Havrankova","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"R38-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1710","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22656","article-title":"Early and marked benefit with GPi DBS for Lubag syndrome presenting with rapidly progressive life-threatening dystonia","volume":"24","author":"Martinez-Torres","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"R39-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22350","article-title":"Nucleus ventralis oralis deep brain stimulation in postanoxic dystonia","volume":"24","author":"Constantoyannis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"R41-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-008-0173-x","article-title":"Acquired stuttering after pallidal deep brain stimulation for dystonia","volume":"116","author":"Nebel","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neural Transm"},{"key":"R42-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3171\/2008.6.17621","article-title":"Stimulation-induced parkinsonism after posteroventral deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus internus for craniocervical dystonia","volume":"110","author":"Zauber","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R43-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1159\/000195718","article-title":"Induction of bradykinesia with pallidal deep brain stimulation in patients with cranial-cervical dystonia","volume":"87","author":"Berman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"key":"R44-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(00)00364-X","article-title":"Functional mapping of the human globus pallidus: contrasting effect of stimulation in the internal and external pallidum in Parkinson's disease","volume":"101","author":"Yelnik","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"R45-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.64.9.1281","article-title":"Acute deep-brain stimulation of the internal and external globus pallidus in primary dystonia: functional mapping of the pallidum","volume":"64","author":"Houeto","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"R46-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS-07\/11\/1004","article-title":"Prospective randomized double-blind trial of bilateral thalamic deep brain stimulation in adults with Tourette syndrome","volume":"107","author":"Maciunas","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R47-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1159\/000235595","article-title":"Issues related to deep brain stimulation for treatment-refractory Tourette's syndrome","volume":"62","author":"Porta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"R48-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.65.7.952","article-title":"Internal pallidal and thalamic stimulation in patients with Tourette syndrome","volume":"65","author":"Welter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"R49-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181bd809b","article-title":"Thalamic deep brain stimulation for treatment-refractory Tourette syndrome: two-year outcome","volume":"73","author":"Porta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R50-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-009-5159-6","article-title":"De novo and rescue DBS leads for refractory Tourette syndrome patients with severe comorbid OCD: a multiple case report","volume":"256","author":"Servello","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"R51-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181a60a0c","article-title":"Improvement of tics after subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation","volume":"72","author":"Martinez-Torres","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R52-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21930","article-title":"Therapy-refractory Tourette syndrome: beneficial outcome with globus pallidus internus deep brain stimulation","volume":"23","author":"Dehning","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"R53-13-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000234880.51322.16","article-title":"Neurosurgery in Parkinson disease: a distressed mind in a repaired body?","volume":"66","author":"Schupbach","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"}],"container-title":["Current Opinion in Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/WCO.0b013e32833b7798","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T18:29:56Z","timestamp":1786040996000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00019052-201008000-00013"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/wco.0b013e32833b7798","relation":{},"ISSN":["1350-7540"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1350-7540","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]}}}