{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T00:07:03Z","timestamp":1790554023584,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/wnf.0b013e31814a62cc","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,28]],"date-time":"2008-05-28T07:12:50Z","timestamp":1211958770000},"page":"180-183","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Botulinum Toxin"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Cristiam","family":"Gutierrez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alejandro","family":"Pellene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federico","family":"Micheli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-8-20210203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2810","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.77.5.2810","article-title":"Localization of loci for hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and biochemical evidence of nonrandom X chromosome expression from studies of a human X-autosome translocation.","volume":"77","author":"Pai","year":"1980","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"R3-8-20210203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.me.24.020173.000353","article-title":"The Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.","volume":"24","author":"Nyhan","year":"1973","journal-title":"Annu Rev Med"},{"key":"R4-8-20210203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01543464","article-title":"Behavior in the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.","volume":"6","author":"Nyhan","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Autism Child Schizophr"},{"key":"R5-8-20210203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1982.tb13621.x","article-title":"Lesch-Nyhan disease: clinical experience with nineteen patients.","volume":"24","author":"Christie","year":"1982","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"R6-8-20210203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1052518","article-title":"Long-term follow of ten patients with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.","volume":"17","author":"Mizuno","year":"1986","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"key":"R7-8-20210203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445500242003","article-title":"A review of behavioral treatments used for Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.","volume":"24","author":"Olson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behav Modif"},{"key":"R8-8-20210203","first-page":"66","article-title":"Oral self-mutilation in the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.","volume":"69","author":"Lee","year":"2002","journal-title":"ASDC J Dent Child"},{"key":"R9-8-20210203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1007\/s10545-006-0281-4","article-title":"Lesch-Nyhan disease in a 20-year-old man incorrectly described as developing 'cerebral palsy after general anaesthesia in infancy.","volume":"29","author":"Chiong","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Inherit Metab Dis"},{"key":"R10-8-20210203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2003.tb00925.x","article-title":"Modes and patterns of self-mutilation in persons with Lesch-Nyhan disease.","volume":"45","author":"Robey","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"R11-8-20210203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.019","article-title":"The biochemical basis of the neurobehavioral abnormalities in the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome: a hypothesis.","volume":"63","author":"Neychev","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"key":"R12-8-20210203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-9877(98)90176-1","article-title":"Self-mutilation in the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome: a corporal consciousness problem?-a new hypothesis.","volume":"51","author":"Pellicer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"key":"R13-8-20210203","first-page":"341","article-title":"A preventive approach to oral self-mutilation in Lesch-Nyhan syndrome: a case report.","volume":"28","author":"Jeong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pedriatr Dent"},{"key":"R14-8-20210203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-263X.2003.00412.x","article-title":"Lesch-Nyhan syndrome: a preventive approach to self-mutilation.","volume":"13","author":"Fardi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Paedriatr Dent"},{"key":"R15-8-20210203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1177\/216507990705500405","article-title":"Cutting: unraveling the mystery behind the marks.","volume":"55","author":"Hart","year":"2007","journal-title":"AAOHN J"},{"key":"R16-8-20210203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1159\/000098527","article-title":"Bilateral stereotactic amygdalotomy for self-mutilation disorder. Case report and review of the literature.","volume":"85","author":"Fountas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"key":"R17-8-20210203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145706006687","article-title":"Oxcarbazepine for self-mutilating bulimic patients.","volume":"9","author":"Cordas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"R18-8-20210203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1177\/10598405050220040201","article-title":"Self-mutilation in adolescents.","volume":"22","author":"McDonald","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Sch Nurs"},{"key":"R19-8-20210203","first-page":"110","article-title":"Case report: the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.","volume":"5","author":"Benz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"R20-8-20210203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.98.2.0414","article-title":"Disappearance of self-mutilation behavior in a patient with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome after bilateral chronic stimulation of the globus pallidus internus. Case report.","volume":"98","author":"Taira","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R21-8-20210203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2006.01471.x","article-title":"Autocastration and penile reconstruction in a patient with obsessive-compulsive disorder.","volume":"60","author":"Yang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"R22-8-20210203","first-page":"636","article-title":"Botulinum toxin as a novel treatment for self-mutilation in Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.","volume":"47","author":"Dabrowski","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Neuropharmacology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00002826-200805000-00008","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]],"date-time":"2021-04-13T01:51:38Z","timestamp":1618278698000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00002826-200805000-00008"}},"subtitle":["Treatment of Self-Mutilation in Patients With Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/wnf.0b013e31814a62cc","relation":{},"ISSN":["0362-5664"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0362-5664","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]}}}