{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T23:47:14Z","timestamp":1787010434996,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/wnn.0b013e318165a9cf","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,5]],"date-time":"2009-03-05T11:22:52Z","timestamp":1236252172000},"page":"34-37","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Catatonic Signs in Gilles De La Tourette Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Andrea E.","family":"Cavanna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary M.","family":"Robertson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hugo D.","family":"Critchley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-7-20210129","article-title":"Die Katatonie Oder Das Spannungsirresein","author":"Kahlbaum","year":"1874"},{"key":"R2-7-20210129","first-page":"26","article-title":"Advances in Psychiatry","author":"Petrides","year":"2000"},{"key":"R3-7-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.60.3.326","article-title":"Catatonia in depression: prevalence, clinical correlates, and validation","volume":"60","author":"Starkstein","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"R4-7-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.49.9.991","article-title":"The syndrome of Karl Ludwig Kahlbaum","volume":"49","author":"Barnes","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"R5-7-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7742(05)72014-6","article-title":"Catatonia in autistic spectrum disorders: a medical treatment algorithm","volume":"72","author":"Fink","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int Rev Neurobiol"},{"key":"R6-7-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1177\/153331750401900404","article-title":"Is the immobility of advanced dementia a form of lorazepam-responsive catatonia?","volume":"19","author":"Alisky","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen"},{"key":"R7-7-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.2190\/9JBU-07JC-2VKN-B84G","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis presenting as catatonia","volume":"29","author":"Mendez","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Psychiatry Med"},{"key":"R8-7-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1097\/WNN.0b013e31802e3bc6","article-title":"Catatonia in obsessive-compulsive disorder: etiopathogenesis, differential diagnosis, and clinical management","volume":"20","author":"Fontenelle","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cogn Behav Neurol"},{"key":"R9-7-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.6.2.122","article-title":"Catatonic disorder due to general medical conditions","volume":"6","author":"Carroll","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"R10-7-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.3.425","article-title":"Tourette syndrome, associated conditions and the complexities of treatment","volume":"123","author":"Robertson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"R11-7-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1097\/YPG.0b013e328015b937","article-title":"The Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: a principal component factor analytic study of a large pedigree","volume":"17","author":"Robertson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychiatr Genet"},{"key":"R12-7-20210129","first-page":"249","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder in Tourette's syndrome","volume":"96","author":"Como","year":"2005","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"R13-7-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-006-0505-z","article-title":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, tics and Tourette's syndrome: the relationship and treatment implications","volume":"15","author":"Robertson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"R14-7-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2006.07.019","article-title":"Mood disorders and Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome: an update on prevalence, etiology, comorbidity, clinical associations, and implications","volume":"61","author":"Robertson","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"R15-7-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2007.00879.x","article-title":"Schizotypal personality traits in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome","volume":"116","author":"Cavanna","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"R16-7-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.2.291","article-title":"A factor analysis of tic symptoms in Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome","volume":"159","author":"Alsobrook","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R18-7-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511543777","article-title":"Catatonia: A Clinician's Guide to Diagnosis and Treatment","author":"Fink","year":"2003"},{"key":"R19-7-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1097\/00124509-200306000-00011","article-title":"Gilles de la Tourette form of catatonia: response to ECT","volume":"19","author":"Trivedi","year":"2003","journal-title":"J ECT"},{"key":"R20-7-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1234-988X(199612)6:4<203::AID-MPR165>3.3.CO;2-F","article-title":"The National Hospital Interview Schedule for the assessment of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome and related behaviours","volume":"6","author":"Robertson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Meth Psychiatric Res"},{"key":"R21-7-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198907000-00015","article-title":"The Yale Global Tic Severity Scale: initial testing of a clinician-rated scale of tic severity","volume":"28","author":"Leckman","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"R22-7-20210129","article-title":"Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (\u201cSelf-evaluation Questionnaire\u201d)","author":"Spielberger","year":"1970"},{"key":"R23-7-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700039714","article-title":"A comparison of written and postbox forms of the Leyton Obsessional Inventory","volume":"10","author":"Snowdon","year":"1980","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"R24-7-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004","article-title":"An inventory for measuring depression","volume":"4","author":"Beck","year":"1961","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"R25-7-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1996.tb09814.x","article-title":"Catatonia I. Rating scale and standardized examination","volume":"93","author":"Bush","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scand"},{"key":"R26-7-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1159\/000083964","article-title":"Catatonia: disappeared or under-diagnosed?","volume":"38","author":"van der Heijden","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"key":"R27-7-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(00)90148-2","article-title":"The catatonia rating scale I: development, reliability, and use","volume":"41","author":"Braunig","year":"2000","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00146965-200803000-00007","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,12]],"date-time":"2021-04-12T21:53:24Z","timestamp":1618264404000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00146965-200803000-00007"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/wnn.0b013e318165a9cf","relation":{},"ISSN":["1543-3633"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1543-3633","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]}}}