{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:12:44Z","timestamp":1786119164739,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/yco.0b013e3282f30086","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,4]],"date-time":"2009-03-04T22:11:33Z","timestamp":1236204693000},"page":"43-50","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Recent trends in the study of specific phobias"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Charles B","family":"Pull","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R2-9-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900020721","article-title":"Specific phobia: a disorder of fear conditioning and extinction","volume":"11","author":"Stein","year":"2006","journal-title":"CNS Spectr"},{"key":"R3-9-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.04.030","article-title":"Contesting stigma and contested emotions: personal experience and public perception of specific phobias","volume":"61","author":"Davidson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"R4-9-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-006-0097-4","article-title":"Prevalence of common mental disorders in Italy: results from the European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD)","volume":"41","author":"De Girolamo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"R5-9-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000243826.40732.45","article-title":"Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-IV psychiatric disorders among Korean adults","volume":"195","author":"Cho","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"R6-9-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2006.09.006","article-title":"Epidemiology of specific phobia subtypes: findings from the Dresden Mental Health Study","volume":"22","author":"Becker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"R7-9-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2006.11.001","article-title":"Prevalence of self-reported specific phobia symptoms in an Israeli sample of young conscripts","volume":"21","author":"Iancu","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"R8-9-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707000086","article-title":"The epidemiology of DSM-IV specific phobia in the USA: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions","volume":"37","author":"Stinson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"R10-9-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2006.10.001","article-title":"Approach and avoidance in fear of spiders","volume":"38","author":"Rinck","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry"},{"key":"R11-9-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2006.01150.x","article-title":"Fear of blood\/injection in healthy and unhealthy adults admitted to a teaching hospital","volume":"61","author":"Kose","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"R12-9-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2006.09.001","article-title":"Blood-injection-injury fears: harm- vs. disgust-relevant selective outcome associations","volume":"38","author":"De Jong","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry"},{"key":"R13-9-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm037","article-title":"Arousal elicits exaggerated inhibition of sympathetic nerve activity in phobic syncope patients","volume":"130","author":"Donadio","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"R14-9-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000203284.53066.4b","article-title":"Blood-injury phobia with and without a history of fainting: disgust sensitivity does not explain the fainting response","volume":"68","author":"Gerlach","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"R15-9-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mej.0000194401.15335.c7","article-title":"\u2018Fever phobia\u2019 in the emergency department: a survey of children's caregivers","volume":"13","author":"Betz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Emerg Med"},{"key":"R16-9-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-007-0361-3","article-title":"Cephalalgiaphobia: a possible specific phobia of illness","volume":"8","author":"Peres","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"R18-9-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.09.002","article-title":"The structural relation between disgust sensitivity and blood-injection-injury fears: a cross-cultural comparison of US and Dutch data","volume":"37","author":"Olatunji","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry"},{"key":"R19-9-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2006.05.001","article-title":"Examination of the decline in fear and disgust during exposure to threat-relevant stimuli in blood-injection-injury phobia","volume":"21","author":"Olatunji","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"R20-9-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.06.014","article-title":"Testing the Paleolithic-human-warfare hypothesis of blood-injection phobia in the Baltimore ECA Follow-up Study \u2013 towards a more etiologically-based conceptualization for DSM-V","volume":"97","author":"Bracha","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"R21-9-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.115.3.580","article-title":"Phylo- and ontogenetic fears and the expectation of danger: differences between spider- and flight-phobic subjects in cognitive and physiological responses to disorder-specific stimuli","volume":"115","author":"Muhlberger","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"R22-9-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.06.013","article-title":"Neural mechanisms of automatic and direct processing of phobogenic stimuli in specific phobia","volume":"59","author":"Straube","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"R23-9-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2005.06.025","article-title":"Brain activation of spider phobics towards disorder-relevant, generally disgust- and fear-inducing pictures","volume":"388","author":"Schienle","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"R24-9-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1476","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.07030504","article-title":"Functional neuroimaging of anxiety: a meta-analysis of emotional processing in PTSD, social anxiety disorder, and specific phobia","volume":"164","author":"Etkin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R26-9-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2006.12.005","article-title":"Visual presentation of phobic stimuli: amygdala activation via an extrageniculostriate pathway?","volume":"155","author":"Goossens","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"R27-9-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.06.023","article-title":"Waiting for spiders: brain activation during anticipatory anxiety in spider phobics","volume":"37","author":"Straube","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"R28-9-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.07.003","article-title":"Symptom provocation in specific phobia affects the substance P neurokinin-1 receptor system","volume":"61","author":"Michelgard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"R30-9-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2007.07.024","article-title":"Electromagnetic indication of hypervigilant responses to emotional stimuli in blood-injection-injury fear","volume":"424","author":"Buodo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"R31-9-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2006.10.002","article-title":"Treatment of specific phobia in adults","volume":"27","author":"Choy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"R32-9-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-006-0066-3","article-title":"The assessment and treatment of specific phobias: a review","volume":"8","author":"Gr\u00f6s","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"key":"R33-9-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1527-3458.2006.00208.x","article-title":"Augmentation treatment of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders with D-cycloserine","volume":"12","author":"Hofmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"CNS Drug Rev"},{"key":"R35-9-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2006.9926","article-title":"Use of virtual reality distraction to reduce claustrophobia symptoms during a mock magnetic resonance imaging brain scan: a case report","volume":"10","author":"Garcia-Palacios","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol Behav"},{"key":"R36-9-20210206","first-page":"29","article-title":"Virtual-reality-assisted treatment of flight phobia","volume":"44","author":"Wallach","year":"2007","journal-title":"Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci"},{"key":"R37-9-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2005.8.532","article-title":"Virtually driving: are the driving environments \u2018real enough\u2019 for exposure therapy with accident victims? An explorative study","volume":"8","author":"Walshe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol Behav"},{"key":"R38-9-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2006.02.009","article-title":"Computer-aided vs. tutor-delivered teaching of exposure therapy for phobia\/panic: randomized controlled trial with preregistration nursing students","volume":"44","author":"Gega","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"R39-9-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002","article-title":"The role of imagery in the maintenance and treatment of snake fear","volume":"37","author":"Hunt","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry"},{"key":"R40-9-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2006.03.011","article-title":"Naltrexone renders one-session exposure therapy less effective: a controlled pilot study","volume":"21","author":"Kozak","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"R41-9-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2006.9943","article-title":"Do self-statements enhance the effectiveness of virtual reality exposure therapy? A comparative evaluation in acrophobia","volume":"10","author":"Krijn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol Behav"},{"key":"R42-9-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.07.007","article-title":"Effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy on brain activation in specific phobia","volume":"29","author":"Straube","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroimage"}],"container-title":["Current Opinion in Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/YCO.0b013e3282f30086","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T17:39:24Z","timestamp":1786037964000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00001504-200801000-00009"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/yco.0b013e3282f30086","relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-7367"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0951-7367","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}}}