{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T14:03:35Z","timestamp":1780581815879,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/yct.0b013e3181624b5d","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,11]],"date-time":"2008-06-11T07:06:09Z","timestamp":1213167969000},"page":"199-202","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Bifrontal Versus Bitemporal Electroconvulsive Therapy in Severe Manic Patients"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Majid","family":"Barekatain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leila","family":"Jahangard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Haghighi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farzad","family":"Ranjkesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R4-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1023\/B:NERV.0000009484.76564.58","article-title":"The electroconvulsive therapy controversy: evidence and ethics.","volume":"13","author":"Reisner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rev"},{"key":"R5-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.2.169","article-title":"Electroconvulsive therapy of acute manic episodes: a review of 50 years' experience.","volume":"151","author":"Mukherjee","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R6-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1988.01800320037004","article-title":"Electroconvulsive treatment compared with lithium in the management of manic states.","volume":"45","author":"Small","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"R7-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1984.01790140036005","article-title":"Epidemiologic considerations in electroconvulsive therapy.","volume":"41","author":"Babigian","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"R8-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1177\/070674378603100906","article-title":"An epidemiological study of electroconvulsive therapy: rate and diagnosis.","volume":"31","author":"Malla","year":"1986","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R9-6-20210126","first-page":"306","article-title":"Electroconvulsive therapy in Aahrus, Denmark, in 1984: its application in non-depressive disorders.","volume":"4","author":"Stromgren","year":"1988","journal-title":"Convuls Ther"},{"key":"R10-6-20210126","first-page":"339","article-title":"Clinical experience with electroconvulsive therapy at the Instituto Mexicano de Psiquiatria.","volume":"27","author":"Sanchez de Carmona Luna Y Parra","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Med Res"},{"key":"R11-6-20210126","first-page":"132","article-title":"Treatment of mania: a naturalistic study of electroconvulsive therapy versus lithium in 438 patients.","volume":"48","author":"Black","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12suppl","key":"R12-6-20210126","first-page":"1","article-title":"American Psychiatric Association.","volume":"151","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R14-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.142.1.1","article-title":"Electroconvulsive therapy and complaints of memory dysfunction: a prospective three-year follow-up study.","volume":"142","author":"Squire","year":"1983","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R15-6-20210126","first-page":"297","article-title":"Optimizing ECT.","volume":"3","author":"Fink","year":"1994","journal-title":"Encephale"},{"key":"R16-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2006.01862.x","article-title":"Recent advances in optimizing electroconvulsive therapy.","volume":"40","author":"Loo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R17-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199303253281204","article-title":"Effects of stimulus intensity and electrode placement on the efficacy and cognitive effects of electroconvulsive therapy.","volume":"328","author":"Sackeim","year":"1993","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R18-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.122.5.587","article-title":"Anterior bifrontal ECT: a clinical trial.","volume":"122","author":"Abrams","year":"1973","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R19-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700017645","article-title":"Electrode Placement in ECT: cognitive effects.","volume":"20","author":"Lawson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"R20-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700028452","article-title":"Therapeutic advantage of bifrontal electrode placement in ECT.","volume":"23","author":"Letemendia","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"R21-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1097\/00124509-199906000-00001","article-title":"Novel electrode placements: time to reassess.","volume":"15","author":"Kellner","year":"1999","journal-title":"J ECT"},{"key":"R22-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.157.1.121","article-title":"Comparison of bifrontal and bitemporal ECT for major depression.","volume":"157","author":"Bailine","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R23-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1097\/01.yct.0000187041.79087.59","article-title":"Bifrontal versus right unilateral and bitemporal electroconvulsive therapy in major depressive disorder.","volume":"21","author":"Ranjkesh","year":"2005","journal-title":"J ECT"},{"key":"R24-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.11.012","article-title":"Clinical efficacy and cognitive side effects of bifrontal versus right unilateral electroconvulsive therapy (ECT): a short-term randomized controlled trial in pharmaco-resistant major depression.","volume":"101","author":"Eschweiler","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"R28-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1987.01800160067009","article-title":"Seizure threshold in electroconvulsive therapy: effects of sex, age, electrode placement, and number of treatments.","volume":"44","author":"Sackeim","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"R29-6-20210126","first-page":"150","article-title":"Standardization, reliability, and validity of Young mania rating scale in Iran article in Persian.","volume":"42","author":"Barekatain","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Psychol"},{"key":"R30-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2004.00115.x","article-title":"Quetiapine with lithium or divalproex for the treatment of bipolar mania: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.","volume":"6","author":"Sachs","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"R31-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1986","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.12.1986","article-title":"Rostral and orbital prefrontal cortex dysfunction in the manic state of bipolar disorder.","volume":"156","author":"Blumberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R32-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00962-8","article-title":"Increased anterior cingulate and caudate activity in bipolar mania.","volume":"48","author":"Blumberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"R33-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.6.601","article-title":"A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of bipolar disorder: state-and trait-related dysfunction in ventral prefrontal cortices.","volume":"60","author":"Blumberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"R34-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2004.05.040","article-title":"New insights help define the pathophysiology of bipolar affective disorder: neuroimaging and neuropathology findings.","volume":"28","author":"Haldane","year":"2004","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"R35-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4927(03)00073-8","article-title":"Targeted prefrontal cortical activation with bifrontal ECT.","volume":"123","author":"Blumenfeld","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"R36-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1097\/00124509-200106000-00009","article-title":"Relation between frontal 3-7 Hz MEG activity and the efficacy of ECT in major depression.","volume":"17","author":"Heikman","year":"2001","journal-title":"J ECT"},{"key":"R37-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.2.305","article-title":"Decreased regional brain metabolism after ECT.","volume":"158","author":"Nobler","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R38-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2104","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2006.00893.x","article-title":"Postictal mania versus postictal psychosis: differences in clinical features, epileptogenic zone, and brainfunctional changes during postictal period.","volume":"47","author":"Nishida","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"R39-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2004.11.009","article-title":"Postictal mania associated with frontal lobe epilepsy.","volume":"6","author":"Nishida","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"R40-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000113763.11862.26","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical characteristics of postictal psychiatric symptoms in partial epilepsy.","volume":"62","author":"Kanner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R41-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.153.4.573","article-title":"Hypomania following increased epileptic activity.","volume":"153","author":"Byrne","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R42-6-20210126","first-page":"81","article-title":"Mania as a side effect of electroconvulsive therapy.","volume":"4","author":"Andrade","year":"1988","journal-title":"Convuls Ther"},{"key":"R43-6-20210126","first-page":"69","article-title":"The development of mania and organic euphoria during ECT.","volume":"49","author":"Devanand","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["The Journal of ECT"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00124509-200809000-00006","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T19:42:01Z","timestamp":1684438921000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00124509-200809000-00006"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/yct.0b013e3181624b5d","relation":{},"ISSN":["1095-0680"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1095-0680","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]}}}