{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T16:39:58Z","timestamp":1775147998559,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate changes in the peripheral refraction (PR), visual quality, and accommodative lag with a novel soft radial refractive gradient (SRRG) experimental contact lens that produces peripheral myopic defocus.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p>59 myopic right eyes were fitted with the lens. The PR was measured up to 30\u00b0 in the nasal and temporal horizontal visual fields and compared with values obtained without the lens. The accommodative lag was measured monocularly using the distance-induced condition method at 40 cm, and the higher-order aberrations (HOAs) of the entire eye were obtained for 3- and 5-mm pupils by aberrometry. Visual performance was assessed through contrast sensitivity function (CSF).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>With the lens, the relative PR became significantly less hyperopic from 30\u00b0 to 15\u00b0 temporally and 30\u00b0 nasally in the M and J0 refractive components (<jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>&lt;0.05). Cylinder foci showed significant myopization from 30\u00b0 to 15\u00b0 temporally and 30\u00b0 to 25\u00b0 nasally (<jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>&lt;0.05). The HOAs increased significantly, the CSF decreased slightly but reached statistical significance for 6 and 12 cycles per degree (<jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>&lt;0.05), and the accommodative lag decreased significantly with the SRRG lens (<jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>=0.0001). There was a moderate correlation between HOAs and CSF at medium and high spatial frequencies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The SRRG lens induced a significant change in PR, particularly in the temporal retina. Tangential and sagittal foci changed significantly in the peripheral nasal and temporal retina. The decreased accommodative lag and increased HOAs particularly in coma-like aberration may positively affect myopia control. A longitudinal study is needed to confirm this potential.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1097\/icl.0000000000000222","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,24]],"date-time":"2016-01-24T11:27:15Z","timestamp":1453634835000},"page":"380-387","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Changes in Peripheral Refraction, Higher-Order Aberrations, and Accommodative Lag With a Radial Refractive Gradient Contact Lens in Young Myopes"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Jaume","family":"Paun\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sol\u00e8ne","family":"Thivent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jes\u00fas","family":"Armengol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lluisa","family":"Quevedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Faria-Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 M.","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-M\u00e9ijome","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.06.004","article-title":"The complex interactions of retinal, optical and environmental factors in myopia aetiology","volume":"31","author":"Flitcroft","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"R2-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2005.00298.x","article-title":"Myopia and associated pathological complications","volume":"25","author":"Saw","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"R3-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V33N1p34","article-title":"The epidemiology of myopia in Hong Kong","volume":"33","author":"Edwards","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"key":"R4-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2555","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(02)00258-4","article-title":"Undercorrection of myopia enhances rather than inhibits myopia progression","volume":"42","author":"Chung","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"R5-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2013.12.007","article-title":"Under-correction of human myopia\u2014is it myopigenic?: a retrospective analysis of clinical refraction data","volume":"7","author":"Vasudevan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Optom"},{"key":"R6-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2006.00055.x","article-title":"The possible effect of undercorrection on myopic progression in children","volume":"89","author":"Adler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"R7-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200008000-00006","article-title":"A randomized trial of the effect of single-vision vs. bifocal lenses on myopia progression in children with esophoria","volume":"77","author":"Fulk","year":"2000","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"R8-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2009.332","article-title":"Randomized trial of effect of bifocal and prismatic bifocal spectacles on myopic progression: two-year results","volume":"128","author":"Cheng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R9-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000067","article-title":"The Cambridge Anti-myopia Study: variables associated with myopia progression","volume":"90","author":"Price","year":"2013","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"R10-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2011.02.016","article-title":"Accommodative lag and juvenile-onset myopia progression in children wearing refractive correction","volume":"51","author":"Berntsen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"R11-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.02-0816","article-title":"A randomized clinical trial of progressive addition lenses versus single vision lenses on the progression of myopia in children","volume":"44","author":"Gwiazda","year":"2003","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R12-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5761","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-11904","article-title":"Peripheral defocus and myopia progression in myopic children randomly assigned to wear single vision and progressive addition lenses","volume":"54","author":"Berntsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R13-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000034","article-title":"Factors preventing myopia progression with orthokeratology correction","volume":"90","author":"Santodomingo-Rubido","year":"2013","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"R14-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7086","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.12-10996","article-title":"Myopia control with corneal reshaping contact lenses","volume":"53","author":"Walline","year":"2012","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R15-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6510","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-12527","article-title":"Myopia control using toric orthokeratology (TO-SEE Study)","volume":"54","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R16-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1080\/02713680590907256","article-title":"The longitudinal orthokeratology research in children (LORIC) in Hong Kong: a pilot study on refractive changes and myopic control","volume":"30","author":"Cho","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"key":"R17-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3913","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-8453","article-title":"Long-term effect of overnight orthokeratology on axial length elongation in childhood myopia: a 5-year follow-up study","volume":"53","author":"Hiraoka","year":"2012","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R18-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3181d951f7","article-title":"Peripheral refraction in myopic patients after orthokeratology","volume":"87","author":"Queir\u00f3s","year":"2010","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"R19-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1097\/01.opx.0000232840.66716.af","article-title":"Peripheral refraction in orthokeratology patients","volume":"83","author":"Charman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"R20-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.11.019","article-title":"Optical treatment strategies to slow myopia progression: effects of the visual extent of the optical treatment zone","volume":"114","author":"Smith","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"key":"R21-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3182279cfa","article-title":"Prentice Award Lecture 2010: a case for peripheral optical treatment strategies for myopia","volume":"88","author":"Smith","year":"2011","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"R22-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(98)00229-6","article-title":"The role of optical defocus in regulating refractive development in infant monkeys","volume":"39","author":"Smith","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"R23-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-5716","article-title":"The effect of two-zone concentric bifocal spectacle lenses on refractive error development and eye growth in young chicks","volume":"52","author":"Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R24-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3864","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-4969","article-title":"Effects of optical defocus on refractive development in monkeys: evidence for local, regionally selective mechanisms","volume":"51","author":"Smith","year":"2010","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R25-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3965","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-0445","article-title":"Peripheral vision can influence eye growth and refractive development in infant monkeys","volume":"46","author":"Smith","year":"2005","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R26-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12060","article-title":"Does peripheral retinal input explain the promising myopia control effects of corneal reshaping therapy (CRT or ortho-K) & multifocal soft contact lenses?","volume":"33","author":"Smith","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"R27-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2009.10.004","article-title":"Characteristics of peripheral refractive errors of myopic and non-myopic Chinese eyes","volume":"50","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"R28-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2363","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.19.002363","article-title":"Peripheral refractive errors in myopic, emmetropic, and hyperopic young subjects","volume":"19","author":"Seidemann","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Opt Soc Am Opt Image Sci Vis"},{"key":"R29-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6059","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-4747","article-title":"Peripheral refraction in different ethnicities","volume":"51","author":"Kang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R30-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2510","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-0562","article-title":"Refractive error, axial length, and relative peripheral refractive error before and after the onset of myopia","volume":"48","author":"Mutti","year":"2007","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R31-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-4826","article-title":"Relative peripheral refractive error and the risk of onset and progression of myopia in children","volume":"52","author":"Mutti","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R32-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7880","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-7290","article-title":"Change in peripheral refraction over time in Singapore Chinese children","volume":"52","author":"Sng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R33-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.12-10278","article-title":"Peripheral refractive changes associated with myopia progression","volume":"54","author":"Radhakrishnan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R34-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12057","article-title":"Relative peripheral refraction in children: twelve-month changes in eyes with different ametropias","volume":"33","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"R35-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e318278153c","article-title":"Peripheral refraction and retinal contour in stable and progressive myopia","volume":"90","author":"Faria-Ribeiro","year":"2013","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"R36-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.07.042","article-title":"Influence of ocular wavefront aberrations on axial length elongation in myopic children treated with overnight orthokeratology","volume":"122","author":"Hiraoka","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"R37-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1167\/10.5.4","article-title":"Determining the accommodative response from wavefront aberrations","volume":"10","author":"Tarrant","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Vis"},{"key":"R38-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7176","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-9034","article-title":"Sign-dependent sensitivity to peripheral defocus for myopes due to aberrations","volume":"53","author":"Ros\u00e9n","year":"2012","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R39-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9362","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-7260","article-title":"Decrease in rate of myopia progression with a contact lens designed to reduce relative peripheral hyperopia: one-year results","volume":"52","author":"Sankaridurg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R40-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000036","article-title":"Multifocal contact lens myopia control","volume":"90","author":"Walline","year":"2013","journal-title":"Optom Vis"},{"key":"R41-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2013-303914","article-title":"Defocus Incorporated Soft Contact (DISC) lens slows myopia progression in Hong Kong Chinese schoolchildren: a 2-year randomised clinical trial","volume":"98","author":"Lam","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R42-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2014.07.008","article-title":"Power profiles of single vision and multifocal soft contact lenses","volume":"38","author":"Wagner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"R43-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000030","article-title":"Power profiles of multifocal contact lenses and their interpretation","volume":"90","author":"Plainis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Optom Vis"},{"key":"R44-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000273","article-title":"Influence of contact lens power profile on peripheral refractive error","volume":"91","author":"de la Jara","year":"2014","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"R45-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2006.01.004","article-title":"Optical models for human myopic eyes","volume":"46","author":"Atchison","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"R46-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2008.12.004","article-title":"Simplified recording of soft contact lens fit","volume":"32","author":"Wolffsohn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"R47-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200304000-00011","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of the Shin-Nippon NVision-K 5001\/Grand Seiko WR-5100K autorefractor","volume":"80","author":"Davies","year":"2003","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"R48-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2008.00579.x","article-title":"Influence of fogging lenses and cycloplegia on open-field automatic refraction","volume":"28","author":"Queir\u00f3s","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"R49-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200309000-00011","article-title":"Comparison of peripheral refractions determined by different instruments","volume":"80","author":"Atchison","year":"2003","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"R50-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2011.00838.x","article-title":"The effect of instrument alignment on peripheral refraction measurements by automated optometer","volume":"31","author":"Ehsaei","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"R51-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199706000-00019","article-title":"Power vectors: an application of fourier analysis to the description and statistical analysis of refractive error","volume":"74","author":"Thibos","year":"1007","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"R52-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2004.08.027","article-title":"The association of wavefront aberration and accommodative lag in myopes","volume":"45","author":"He","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"R53-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7169","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-8336","article-title":"Time outdoors, visual activity, and myopia progression in juvenile-onset myopes","volume":"53","author":"Jones-Jordan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R54-20230912","first-page":"1022","article-title":"Peripheral refraction and ocular shape in children","volume":"41","author":"Mutti","year":"2000","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R55-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-013-2509-y","article-title":"Measurement of angle kappa with Orbscan II and Galilei G4: effect of accommodation","volume":"252","author":"Dom\u00ednguez-Vicent","year":"2014","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R56-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3380","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.04-0292","article-title":"Eye shape in emmetropia and myopia","volume":"45","author":"Atchison","year":"2004","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R57-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3921\/joptom.2009.3","article-title":"The optical design of the human eye: a critical review","volume":"2","author":"Navarro","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Optom"},{"key":"R58-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2008.04.009","article-title":"Finite schematic eye models and their accuracy to in-vivo data","volume":"48","author":"Bakaraju","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"R59-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000066","article-title":"Peripheral defocus with spherical and multifocal soft contact lenses","volume":"90","author":"Berntsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"R60-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2013.01.001","article-title":"Peripheral refraction with dominant design multifocal contact lenses in young myopes","volume":"6","author":"Lopes-Ferreira","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Optom"},{"key":"R61-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1947","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S66884","article-title":"Effect of low-addition soft contact lenses with decentered optical design on myopia progression in children: a pilot study","volume":"8","author":"Fujikado","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R62-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2014.11.201","article-title":"Peripheral refraction with eye and head rotation with contact lenses","volume":"38","author":"Lopes-Ferreira","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"R63-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1475-1313.2001.00606.x","article-title":"Peripheral astigmatism in emmetropic eyes","volume":"21","author":"Gustafsson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"R64-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.3109\/02713683.2015.1009634","article-title":"Changes in peripheral refractive profile after orthokeratology for different degrees of myopia","volume":"41","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-M\u00e9ijome","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"key":"R66-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V33N1p7","article-title":"Ocular shape and myopia","volume":"33","author":"Stone","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"key":"R67-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2818","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.02-0606","article-title":"Potency of myopic defocus in spectacle lens compensation","volume":"44","author":"Zhu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R68-20230912","first-page":"713","article-title":"The effects of simultaneous dual focus lenses on refractive development in infant monkeys","author":"Arumugam","year":"2014","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R69-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000100","article-title":"Strategies to regulate myopia progression with contact lenses: a review","volume":"42","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-M\u00e9ijome","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"key":"R70-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2014.08.001","article-title":"Peripheral myopization and visual performance with experimental rigid gas permeable and soft contact lens design","volume":"37","author":"Paun\u00e9","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"R71-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000582","article-title":"Efficacy of a gas permeable contact lens to induce peripheral myopic defocus","volume":"92","author":"Paun\u00e9","year":"2015","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"R72-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(99)00184-4","article-title":"Form-deprivation myopia in monkeys is a graded phenomenon","volume":"40","author":"Smith","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"R73-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2013.02.014","article-title":"Temporal integration of visual signals in lens compensation (a review)","volume":"114","author":"Zhu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"key":"R74-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-014-2865-2","article-title":"Accommodative changes produced in response to overnight orthokeratology","volume":"253","author":"Felipe-Marquez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R76-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.03.012","article-title":"Retinal image quality, reading and myopia","volume":"46","author":"Collins","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"R77-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000040","article-title":"Spherical aberration and the sign of defocus","volume":"90","author":"Thibos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"R78-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1167\/4.4.3","article-title":"A population study on changes in wave aberrations with accommodation","volume":"4","author":"Cheng","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Vis"},{"key":"R79-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.08.008","article-title":"Homeostasis of eye growth and the question of myopia","volume":"43","author":"Wallman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"R80-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2143","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.03-1306","article-title":"Accommodation and related risk factors associated with myopia progression and their interaction with treatment in COMET children","volume":"45","author":"Gwiazda","year":"2004","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R81-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2749","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-6631","article-title":"Progressive-addition lenses versus single-vision lenses for slowing progression of myopia in children with high accommodative lag and near esophoria","volume":"52","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R82-20230912","first-page":"117","article-title":"Effect of spectacle correction on the progression of myopia in children\u2013a literature review","volume":"65","author":"Goss","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Optom Assoc"},{"key":"R83-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-0888","article-title":"Accommodative lag before and after the onset of myopia","volume":"47","author":"Mutti","year":"2006","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"}],"container-title":["Eye &amp; Contact Lens: Science &amp; Clinical Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00140068-201611000-00009","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T06:40:23Z","timestamp":1748760023000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00140068-201611000-00009"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/icl.0000000000000222","relation":{},"ISSN":["1542-2321"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1542-2321","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]}}}