{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T15:23:38Z","timestamp":1773933818330,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,16]],"date-time":"2019-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1571184000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Aims:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>To describe food consumption in Portuguese primary school children, to analyze the influence of food consumption on the body mass index (BMI), and to analyze the relationship between physical exercise and the child's food consumption.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>A quantitative, descriptive, exploratory, and cross-sectional study was conducted in 2 primary schools of the north of Portugal (n\u200a=\u200a109 child). The use of a food register for 5 consecutive days and anthropometric evaluation of the children were used.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The vast majority of children had a normal weight (65.10%). However, 34.90% of the children presented significant changes in their BMI (14.70% with low weight, 11.90% overweight, and 8.30% with obesity). Children who engage in physical activity drink more water and consume less sugary products. However, they also consume less meat, fish, and eggs than those who do not perform regular physical activity.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The study highlights the emergence of new problems, such as the increasing prevalence of underweight children. The prevention of these problems, overweight, or underweight children, should be addressed among healthcare providers, local authorities, families, and teachers.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pbj.0000000000000046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,23]],"date-time":"2019-10-23T17:59:58Z","timestamp":1571853598000},"page":"e46","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Child's food consumption and physical exercise: Results from a Portuguese descriptive study"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Goreti","family":"Marques","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Escola Superior de Sa\u00fade de Santa Maria"}]},{"given":"Constan\u00e7a","family":"Festas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Cat\u00f3lica Portuguesa, ICS, Escola de Enfermagem-Porto"}]},{"given":"Carla S\u00edlvia","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Fernando Pessoa-Porto"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Sim\u00f5es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escola Superior de Sa\u00fade de Santa Maria"}]},{"given":"F\u00e1tima","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escola Superior de Sa\u00fade de Santa Maria"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escola Superior de Sa\u00fade de Santa Maria"}]},{"given":"\u00c1urea","family":"Jorge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ACES Grande Porto III\u2014Maia \/Valongo, ARS Norte IP"}]},{"given":"Gustavo","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ACES Grande Porto III\u2014Maia \/Valongo, ARS Norte IP"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"R4-20230824","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.2009.00462.x","article-title":"Individual, family, and community environmental correlates of obesity in Latino elementary school children","volume":"80","author":"Elder","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Sch Health."},{"key":"R5-20230824","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1111\/jhn.12192","article-title":"A systematic review investigating associations between parenting style and child feeding behaviours","volume":"27","author":"Collins","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Hum Nutr Diet."},{"key":"R6-20230824","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2015.04.001","article-title":"Childhood obesity: causes, consequences, and management","volume":"62","author":"Gurnani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am."},{"key":"R7-20230824","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.4103\/2249-4863.154628","article-title":"Childhood obesity: causes and consequences","volume":"4","author":"Sahoo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care."},{"key":"R8-20230824","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-009-0457-2","article-title":"Factors involved in the persistence of overweight among children enrolled in the supplemental food program for women, infants, and children","volume":"14","author":"Obeidat","year":"2010","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J."},{"key":"R9-20230824","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.3148\/74.4.2013.160","article-title":"Food and eating environments in Canadian schools","volume":"74","author":"Browning","year":"2013","journal-title":"Can J Diet Pract Res."},{"key":"R10-20230824","first-page":"993","article-title":"Controlling childhood obesity: a systematic review on strategies and challenges","volume":"19","author":"Kelishadi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Res Med Sci."},{"key":"R14-20230824","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rpsp.2015.07.004","article-title":"Sobrepeso e obesidade pedi\u00e1trica: a realidade portuguesa","volume":"34","author":"Viveiro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev Port Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica."},{"key":"R15-20230824","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rpsp.2015.07.003","article-title":"O perfil de sa\u00fade de crian\u00e7as vigiadas em consultas de cuidados prim\u00e1rios na cidade de Viseu, Portugal","volume":"34","author":"Amaral","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev Port Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica."},{"key":"R16-20230824","first-page":"1476","article-title":"Prevalence of thinness, overweight and obesity among 4-to-6-year-old Spanish schoolchildren in 2013; situation in the European context","volume":"32","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nutr Hosp."},{"key":"R17-20230824","first-page":"2419","article-title":"Prevalence of underweight, overweight, general and central obesity among 8\u201315-years old Bulgarian children and adolescents (Smolyan region, 2012\u20132014)","volume":"31","author":"Mladenova","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutr Hosp."},{"key":"R18-20230824","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1780","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-2382","article-title":"Health of children classified as underweight by CDC reference but normal by WHO standard","volume":"131","author":"Meyers","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics."},{"key":"R19-20230824","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1089\/chi.2014.0147","article-title":"Factors influencing healthy lifestyle changes: a qualitative look at low-income families engaged in treatment for overweight children","volume":"11","author":"Cason-Wilkerson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Obes."},{"key":"R20-20230824","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e004277","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-004277","article-title":"Do healthier foods and diet patterns cost more than less healthy options? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"3","author":"Rao","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Open."},{"key":"R21-20230824","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuv027","article-title":"Contribution of food prices and diet cost to socioeconomic disparities in diet quality and health: a systematic review and analysis","volume":"73","author":"Darmon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutr Rev."}],"container-title":["Porto Biomedical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/j.pbj.0000000000000046","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,24]],"date-time":"2023-08-24T01:48:53Z","timestamp":1692841733000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/j.pbj.0000000000000046"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,16]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/j.pbj.0000000000000046","relation":{},"ISSN":["2444-8664"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2444-8664","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,16]]}}}