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This ever-changing urban environment has an impact on disease patterns and prevalence, namely on noncommunicable diseases, such as asthma and allergy, and poses many challenges to understand the relationship between the changing urban environment and the children health. The complex interaction between human beings and urbanization is dependent not only on individual determinants such as sex, age, social or economic resources, and lifestyles and behaviors, but also on environment, including air pollution, indoors and outdoors, land use, biodiversity, and handiness of green areas. Therefore, the assessment and identification of the impact of urban environment on children's health have become a priority and many recent studies have been conducted with the goal of better understanding the impacts related to urbanization, characterizing indoor air exposure, identifying types of neighborhoods, or characteristics of neighborhoods that promote health benefits. Thus, this review focuses on the role of urban environmental factors on pediatric asthma.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pbj.0000000000000057","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,17]],"date-time":"2020-02-17T10:34:26Z","timestamp":1581935666000},"page":"e57","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Urban-level environmental factors related to pediatric asthma"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"In\u00eas","family":"Paci\u00eancia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Servi\u00e7o de Imunologia B\u00e1sica e Cl\u00ednica, Departamento de Patologia, Faculdade de Medicina"},{"name":"EPIUnit, Instituto de Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica, Universidade do Porto"},{"name":"Institute of Science and Innovation in Mechanical Engineering and Industrial Management (INEGI), Porto, Portugal."}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Cavaleiro Rufo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Servi\u00e7o de Imunologia B\u00e1sica e 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