{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,2]],"date-time":"2024-10-02T04:21:11Z","timestamp":1727842871312},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Death is an increasingly frequent event in hospitals, and nurses are the health professionals who live with this reality the most. The pandemic caused by COVID-19 made this event more present, showing that nurses\u2019 attitudes toward death may influence the care provided to people at the end of life. The objective of this study was to analyze the attitudes of nurses in the emergency service toward death, before and after the first critical period of the pandemic by COVID-19 in Portugal.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>A quantitative, comparative, and cross-sectional study was conducted in a hospital in Northern Portugal at 2 different moments: the first in February 2018 and the second in May 2020, after the first critical period of the pandemic by COVID-19. In both moments, data were collected using a self-completion questionnaire, which included the Death Attitude Profile Assessment Scale.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The attitudes fear, avoidance, closeness, and escape did not show significant differences. In neutral\/neutral acceptance, differences were found between the first and second moments of data collection (<jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\u200a\n                                 <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">=<\/jats:italic>\u200a.01), with a lower mean after the critical period of the pandemic.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The results obtained in 2018 and 2020 showed slight changes in attitudes toward death. The need to invest in the training and preparation of nurses who deal directly with death and the dying process was evident. Nurse managers should promote spaces for reflection and team training on death, aiming to reduce the professionals\u2019 suffering and anxiety.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pbj.0000000000000149","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,8]],"date-time":"2022-02-08T17:24:15Z","timestamp":1644341055000},"page":"e149","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Dying in the emergency service: nurses\u2019 attitudes before and after the first critical period of COVID-19"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Maria Filomena Passos Teixeira","family":"Cardoso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biom\u00e9dicas Abel Salazar, Universidade do Porto"},{"name":"Centro Hospitalar Universit\u00e1rio S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o"},{"name":"Universidade Fernando Pessoa"}]},{"given":"Maria Manuela Ferreira Pereira da Silva","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto"},{"name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Tecnologias e Servi\u00e7os de Saude \u2013 CINTESIS, Porto, Portugal."}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o Miguel Almeida","family":"Ventura-Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biom\u00e9dicas Abel Salazar, Universidade do Porto"},{"name":"Centro Hospitalar Universit\u00e1rio S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o"}]},{"given":"Paulo Em\u00edlio","family":"Mota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Hospitalar Universit\u00e1rio S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o"}]},{"given":"Paula Cristina Rodrigues","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Hospitalar Universit\u00e1rio S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o"}]},{"given":"Olga Maria Pimenta Lopes","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto"},{"name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Tecnologias e Servi\u00e7os de Saude \u2013 CINTESIS, Porto, Portugal."}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20241001","first-page":"11","article-title":"Experiencing the death\/die process in the emergency room: perception of the nursing technicians","volume":"3","author":"Visnadi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev Par Enferm."},{"key":"R2-20241001","first-page":"173","article-title":"O lidar com a morte em unidade de terapia intensiva: dificuldades relatadas por enfermeiros","volume":"9","author":"Lacerda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev Eletr Fainor."},{"key":"R3-20241001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20200100","DOI":"10.1590\/2177-9465-ean-2020-0100","article-title":"Nurses\u2019 attitudes towards death in the hospital context: differentiation by care units","volume":"25","author":"Cardoso","year":"2021","journal-title":"Esc Anna Nery."},{"key":"R4-20241001","first-page":"1","article-title":"Perspective of nurses 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