{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T10:54:04Z","timestamp":1774954444167,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]],"date-time":"2012-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341100800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]],"date-time":"2012-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341100800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["OVS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To characterize the axial and off\u2010axis refraction across the horizontal meridian of the visual field before and after myopic laser\u2010assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) surgery. This research took place at the Clinical Ophthalmologic\u2010NovoVisi\u00f3n, Madrid, Spain.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty\u2010six ODs (mean age \u00b1 SD = 30.4 \u00b1 4.8 years) of 26 patients who underwent LASIK surgery to treat myopia between \u22120.75\/\u22123.88 D of spherical equivalent (M) were included in the study. Peripheral refraction was evaluated by an open field auto\u2010refractor before and after LASIK surgery at 3 months. Along with a complete set of examination procedures to assess suitability for treatment, the central and peripheral refractions were measured along the horizontal meridian up to 35\u00b0 of eccentricity in the nasal and temporal retinal areas in 5\u00b0 visual field steps.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Changes in M ranged between 1.85 \u00b1 0.93 D at center to 0.33 \u00b1 0.73 D at 35\u00b0 in the nasal retina (p &lt; 0.029 for all eccentricities). Treatment induced was symmetric between nasal and temporal visual fields along the horizontal meridian. The degree of myopic increase in relative peripheral refractive error as represented by the spherical equivalent for 30\u00b0 (r\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      = 0.462, p &lt; 0.001) and 35\u00b0 (r\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      = 0.717, p &lt; 0.001) eccentric refraction was correlated with axial spherical equivalent at baseline.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Peripheral refraction is affected by myopic LASIK surgery. Unlike orthokeratology, which increases the peripheral myopia, LASIK reduces myopia across the horizontal visual field out to at least 35\u00b0 from fixation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1097\/opx.0b013e31825ddf54","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,15]],"date-time":"2012-06-15T06:54:23Z","timestamp":1339743263000},"page":"977-983","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Peripheral Refraction in Myopic Eyes After LASIK Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"Ant\u00f3nio","family":"Queir\u00f3s","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical &amp; Experimental Optometry Research Lab\u2010CEORLab, Center of Physics, Department of Physics University of Minho Braga Portugal"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9sar","family":"Villa\u2010Collar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Optics and Optometry European University of Madrid Spain"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Jorge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical &amp; Experimental Optometry Research Lab\u2010CEORLab, Center of Physics, Department of Physics University of Minho Braga Portugal"}]},{"given":"\u00c1ngel Ram\u00f3n","family":"Guti\u00e9rrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology University of Murcia Murcia Spain"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Manuel","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez\u2010M\u00e9ijome","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical &amp; Experimental Optometry Research Lab\u2010CEORLab, Center of Physics, Department of Physics University of Minho Braga Portugal"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.02.015","article-title":"Outdoor activity and myopia","volume":"116","author":"Mehdizadeh 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