{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T14:40:02Z","timestamp":1790865602303,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,17]],"date-time":"2007-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1176768000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,17]],"date-time":"2007-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1176768000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biol. Lett."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Ever since the Chernobyl accident in 1986, that contaminated vast areas in surrounding countries with radiation, abnormalities and birth defects have been reported in human populations. Recently, several studies suggested that the elevated frequency of such abnormalities can be attributed to poverty and stress in affected human populations. Here, we present long-term results for a free-living population of barn swallows,\n            <jats:italic>Hirundo rustica<\/jats:italic>\n            , demonstrating the presence of 11 morphological abnormalities in populations around Chernobyl, but much less frequently in an uncontaminated Ukrainian control population and three more distant control populations. The presence of these abnormalities in barn swallows is associated with reduced viability. These findings demonstrate a link between morphological abnormalities and radiation in an animal population that cannot be attributed to poverty and stress. The most parsimonious hypothesis for abnormalities in animal and human populations alike is that the effects are caused by the same underlying cause, viz. radiation derived from the Chernobyl accident.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2007.0136","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,18]],"date-time":"2007-04-18T19:23:37Z","timestamp":1176924217000},"page":"414-417","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":75,"title":["Elevated frequency of abnormalities in barn swallows from Chernobyl"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"A.P","family":"M\u00f8ller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Parasitologie Evolutive, CNRS UMR 7103, Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie CurieB\u00e2t. A, 7\u00e8me \u00e9tage, 7 quai Street Bernard, Case 237, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.A","family":"Mousseau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, University of South CarolinaColumbia, SC 29208, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F","family":"de Lope","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biolog\u00eda Animal, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de ExtremaduraAvda. Elvas s\/n, 06071 Badajoz, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N","family":"Saino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Biologia, Sez. Zoologia Scienze Naturali, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milanovia Celoria 26, 20133 Milano, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","volume-title":"A dictionary of birds","author":"Campbell B","year":"1985","unstructured":"Campbell, B& Lack, EIn A dictionary of birds 1985 Calton, UK:Poyser."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","unstructured":"Chernobyl Forum Chernobyl's legacy: health environmental and socio-economic impacts. 2005a New York NY:IAEA; WHO; UNDP."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","unstructured":"Chernobyl Forum Chernobyl: the true scale of the accident. 20 years later a UN report provides definitive answers and ways to repair lives. 2005b New York NY:IAEA; WHO; UNDP."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/39303"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","first-page":"423","article-title":"Congenital malformations among newborns and developmental abnormalities among human embryos in Belarus after Chernobyl accident","volume":"48","author":"Feshchenko S.P","year":"2002","unstructured":"Feshchenko, S.P, Schroder, H.C, Muller, W.E.G& Lazjuk, G.I. 2002 Congenital malformations among newborns and developmental abnormalities among human embryos in Belarus after Chernobyl accident. Cell. Mol. Biol. 48, 423\u2013426.","journal-title":"Cell. Mol. Biol"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0890-6238(03)00072-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0014-3820.2001.tb01324.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2006.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2656.2005.01009.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2004.2914"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0014-3820.2006.tb01162.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/1051-0761(2006)016[1696:CAAPSF]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","unstructured":"Rosenthal E. 2005 Chernobyl's dangers called far exaggerated. International Herald Tribune 6 September 2005."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","unstructured":"SAS. 2000 JMP. Cary NC:SAS Institute Inc."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","first-page":"117","article-title":"Congenital malformation and stillbirth in Germany and Europe before and after the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident","author":"Scherb H","year":"2003","unstructured":"Scherb, H& Weigelt, E. 2003 Congenital malformation and stillbirth in Germany and Europe before and after the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res 117\u2013125.","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/437181b"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","unstructured":"UNDP\/UNICEF. 2002 The human consequences of the chernobyl nuclear accident: a strategy for recovery. New York NY:UNDP\/UNICEF."}],"container-title":["Biology Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsbl.2007.0136","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rsbl.2007.0136","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsbl.2007.0136","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]],"date-time":"2025-04-29T13:09:07Z","timestamp":1745932147000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsbl.2007.0136"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,17]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,22]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rsbl.2007.0136"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsbl.2007.0136","relation":{},"ISSN":["1744-9561","1744-957X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1744-9561","type":"print"},{"value":"1744-957X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,17]]}}}