{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T18:48:37Z","timestamp":1791053317580,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,2]],"date-time":"2008-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1220313600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biol. Lett."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            A 56-year time series of human plague cases (\n            <jats:italic>Yersinia pestis<\/jats:italic>\n            ) in the western United States was used to explore the effects of climatic patterns on plague levels. We found that the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), together with previous plague levels and above-normal temperatures, explained much of the plague variability. We propose that the PDO's impact on plague is conveyed via its effect on precipitation and temperature and the effect of precipitation and temperature on plague hosts and vectors: warmer and wetter climate leading to increased plague activity and thus an increased number of human cases. Our analysis furthermore provides insights into the consistency of plague mechanisms at larger scales.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2008.0363","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,13]],"date-time":"2008-09-13T01:19:16Z","timestamp":1221268756000},"page":"737-740","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Human plague in the USA: the importance of regional and local climate"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Tamara","family":"Ben Ari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), University of OsloPO Box 1066, Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Gershunov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Climate, Atmospheric Science and Physical Oceanography (CASPO) Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of CaliforniaSan Diego, CA 92093, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth L","family":"Gage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bacterial Zoonoses Branch, Division of Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases, Center of Control and PreventionFort Collins, CO 80523, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tord","family":"Sn\u00e4ll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesPO Box 7044, 750 07 Uppsala, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Ettestad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemiology and Response Division, New Mexico Department of HealthSanta Fe, NM 87502, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyrre L","family":"Kausrud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), University of OsloPO Box 1066, Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nils Chr","family":"Stenseth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), University of OsloPO Box 1066, Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3545139"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1971.20.264"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/30.4.758"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_1","first-page":"443","article-title":"Emerging infectious diseases of wildlife\u2014threats to biodiversity and human health","volume":"287","author":"Daszak P","year":"2000","journal-title":"Emerg. 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