{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T05:04:27Z","timestamp":1790744667784,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,4]],"date-time":"2009-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1236124800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biol. Lett."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Swarming and the expression of phase polyphenism are defining characteristics of locust species. Increases in local population density mediate morphological, physiological and behavioural changes within individuals, which correlate with mass marching of juveniles in migratory bands and flying swarms of adults. The Australian plague locust (\n            <jats:italic>Chortoicetes terminifera<\/jats:italic>\n            ) regularly forms migratory bands and swarms, but is claimed not to express phase polyphenism and has accordingly been used to argue against a central role for phase change in locust swarming. We demonstrate that juvenile\n            <jats:italic>C. terminifera<\/jats:italic>\n            express extreme density-dependent behavioural phase polyphenism. Isolated-reared juveniles are sedentary and repelled by conspecifics, whereas crowd-reared individuals are highly active and are attracted to conspecifics. In contrast to other major locust species, however, behavioural phase change does not accumulate across generations, but shifts completely within an individual's lifetime in response to a change in population density.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2008.0764","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,2]],"date-time":"2009-04-02T18:43:11Z","timestamp":1238697791000},"page":"306-309","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Behavioural phase polyphenism in the Australian plague locust (\n            <i>Chortoicetes terminifera<\/i>\n            )"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Lindsey J.","family":"Gray","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences, The University of SydneySydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory A.","family":"Sword","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences, The University of SydneySydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael L.","family":"Anstey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences, The University of SydneySydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fiona J.","family":"Clissold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences, The University of SydneySydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen J.","family":"Simpson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences, The University of SydneySydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/0046-225X-33.6.1577"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2008.04.035"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Behaviour of swarm hoppers of the Australian plague locust (Chortoicetes terminifera Walker)","volume":"245","author":"Clark L.R.","year":"1949","journal-title":"CSIRO Bull"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1326-6756.2004.00433.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0407753101"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/397834"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1153069"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2005.3381"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2164-7-11"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.013458"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","unstructured":"Pener M. P. & Simpson S. J. In press. Locust phase polyphenism: an update. Adv. Insect Physiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1993.0044"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2008.02.029"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","first-page":"147","volume-title":"Phenotypic plasticity of insects: mechanisms and consequences","author":"Simpson S.J.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S000632319900540X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1665\/1082-6467(2005)14[235:PPOTEO]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","unstructured":"Uvarov B.P. vol. 2 1977 London UK:Centre for Overseas Pest Research."}],"container-title":["Biology Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsbl.2008.0764","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rsbl.2008.0764","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsbl.2008.0764","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,21]],"date-time":"2021-02-21T01:03:09Z","timestamp":1613869389000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsbl.2008.0764"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,4]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,23]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rsbl.2008.0764"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsbl.2008.0764","relation":{},"ISSN":["1744-9561","1744-957X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1744-9561","type":"print"},{"value":"1744-957X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2008-12-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2009-02-05","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2009-03-04","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}