{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T23:43:52Z","timestamp":1791330232716,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,24]],"date-time":"2011-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1314144000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biol. Lett."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Hosts may defend themselves against parasitism through a wide variety of defence mechanisms, but due to finite resources, investment in one defence mechanism may trade-off with investment in another mechanism. We studied resistance strategies against the parasitoid wasp\n            <jats:italic>Leptopilina boulardi<\/jats:italic>\n            in two\n            <jats:italic>Drosophila<\/jats:italic>\n            species. We found that\n            <jats:italic>D. melanogaster<\/jats:italic>\n            had significantly lower physiological resistance against\n            <jats:italic>L. boulardi<\/jats:italic>\n            than\n            <jats:italic>D. simulans<\/jats:italic>\n            , and hypothesized that\n            <jats:italic>D. melanogaster<\/jats:italic>\n            might instead invest more heavily in other forms of defence, such as behavioural defence. We found that when given a choice between clean oviposition sites and sites infested with wasps, both\n            <jats:italic>D. melanogaster<\/jats:italic>\n            and\n            <jats:italic>D. simulans<\/jats:italic>\n            detected and avoided infested sites, which presumably limits later exposure of their offspring to infection. Unlike\n            <jats:italic>D. simulans<\/jats:italic>\n            , however,\n            <jats:italic>D. melanogaster<\/jats:italic>\n            laid significantly fewer eggs than controls in the forced presence of wasps. Our findings suggest that\n            <jats:italic>D. melanogaster<\/jats:italic>\n            relies more heavily on behavioural avoidance as defence against wasp parasitism than\n            <jats:italic>D. simulans<\/jats:italic>\n            , and that this may compensate for a lack of physiological defence.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2011.0725","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,24]],"date-time":"2011-08-24T09:25:08Z","timestamp":1314177908000},"page":"230-233","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Defence strategies against a parasitoid wasp in\n            <i>Drosophila<\/i>\n            : fight or flight?"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Thierry","family":"Lef\u00e8vre","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Biology Department, Emory University, 1510 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacobus C.","family":"de Roode","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biology Department, Emory University, 1510 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Balint Z.","family":"Kacsoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biology Department, Emory University, 1510 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Todd A.","family":"Schlenke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biology Department, Emory University, 1510 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(05)80038-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2010.01537.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-5347(96)10039-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","first-page":"347","volume-title":"The genetics and biology of Drosophila","author":"Carton Y.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(09)70001-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7917.2008.00188.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.0030158"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.1981.tb01849.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:GENE.0000017640.78087.9e"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-1910(98)00013-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","volume-title":"The evolution of life histories","author":"Stearns S. C.","year":"1992"}],"container-title":["Biology Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsbl.2011.0725","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rsbl.2011.0725","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsbl.2011.0725","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,18]],"date-time":"2021-02-18T16:09:16Z","timestamp":1613664556000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsbl.2011.0725"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,24]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,23]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rsbl.2011.0725"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsbl.2011.0725","relation":{},"ISSN":["1744-9561","1744-957X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1744-9561","type":"print"},{"value":"1744-957X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2011-07-15","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2011-08-04","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2011-08-24","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}