{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T04:20:41Z","timestamp":1780633241600,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,14]],"date-time":"2011-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1323820800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biol. Lett."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Although we are relatively naked in comparison with other primates, the human body is covered in a layer of fine hair (vellus and terminal hair) at a relatively high follicular density. There are relatively few explanations for the evolutionary maintenance of this type of human hair. Here, we experimentally test the hypothesis that human fine body hair plays a defensive function against ectoparasites (bed bugs). Our results show that fine body hair enhances the detection of ectoparasites through the combined effects of (i) increasing the parasite's search time and (ii) enhancing its detection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2011.0987","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,14]],"date-time":"2011-12-14T10:33:17Z","timestamp":1323858797000},"page":"358-361","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Human fine body hair enhances ectoparasite detection"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Dean","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael T.","family":"Siva-Jothy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2009.04266.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0047-2484(84)80079-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.70891"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2003.0041"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(99)00133-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","volume-title":"The scars of evolution","author":"Morgan E.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330550103"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1747.2003.12170.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01049065"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199908123410706"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.52.040306.133913"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.es.09.110178.000451"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2009.00847.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2008.00793.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","unstructured":"University of Sheffield. 2009 Ethics policy governing research involving human participants personal data and human tissue . See http:\/\/www.shef.ac.uk\/content\/1\/c6\/11\/12\/77\/Full%20Ethics%20Policy.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4182\/BQCN5049","volume-title":"Monograph of Cimicidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera)","author":"Usinger R. L.","year":"1966"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/285346"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2002.1959"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","first-page":"173","article-title":"Functional aspects of primate grooming","volume":"81","author":"Freeland W. J.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ohio J. Sci."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inhe.2009.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","first-page":"172","article-title":"Comparative analysis of time spent grooming on birds in relation to parasite load","volume":"141","author":"Cotgreave P.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Behaviour"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(95)02186-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2001.1686"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1591(00)00095-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000156574"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","first-page":"145","article-title":"Grooming in primates: implications for its utilitarian function","volume":"17","author":"Hutchins M.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Biomed. Life Sci."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.13622","volume-title":"The Naturalist in Nicaragua","author":"Belt T.","year":"1911"}],"container-title":["Biology Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsbl.2011.0987","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rsbl.2011.0987","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsbl.2011.0987","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,11]],"date-time":"2023-06-11T20:38:56Z","timestamp":1686515936000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsbl.2011.0987"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,14]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,23]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rsbl.2011.0987"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsbl.2011.0987","relation":{},"ISSN":["1744-9561","1744-957X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1744-9561","type":"print"},{"value":"1744-957X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2011-10-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2011-11-24","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2011-12-14","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}