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Lett."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Resistance to toxins in insects is generally thought of as their own genetic trait, but recent studies have revealed that gut microorganisms could mediate resistance by detoxifying phytotoxins and man-made insecticides. By laboratory experiments, we here discovered a striking example of gut symbiont-mediated insecticide resistance in a serious rice pest,\n                    <jats:italic>Cletus punctiger<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The rice bug horizontally acquired fenitrothion-degrading\n                    <jats:italic>Burkholderia<\/jats:italic>\n                    through oral infection and housed it in midgut crypts. Fenitrothion-degradation test revealed that the gut-colonizing\n                    <jats:italic>Burkholderia<\/jats:italic>\n                    retains a high degrading activity of the organophosphate compound in the insect gut. This gut symbiosis remarkably increased resistance against fenitrothion treatment in the host rice bug. Considering that many stinkbug pests are associated with soil-derived\n                    <jats:italic>Burkholderia<\/jats:italic>\n                    , our finding strongly supports that a number of stinkbug species could gain resistance against insecticide simply by acquiring insecticide-degrading gut bacteria.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2020.0780","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,3]],"date-time":"2021-03-03T03:36:48Z","timestamp":1614742608000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Insecticide resistance governed by gut symbiosis in a rice pest,\n                    <i>Cletus punctiger,<\/i>\n                    under laboratory conditions"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8670-5858","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kota","family":"Ishigami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, 060-8589 Sapporo, Japan"},{"name":"Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Hokkaido Center, 062-8517 Sapporo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0486-3351","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Seonghan","family":"Jang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, 060-8589 Sapporo, Japan"},{"name":"Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Hokkaido Center, 062-8517 Sapporo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5114-9268","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hideomi","family":"Itoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Hokkaido Center, 062-8517 Sapporo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1651-2532","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yoshitomo","family":"Kikuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, 060-8589 Sapporo, Japan"},{"name":"Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Hokkaido Center, 062-8517 Sapporo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bk-1990-0421.ch002"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.231.4743.1255"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/tox235"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00417-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/9781845933531.0000"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.32.010187.002045"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.37.010192.000515"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C7NP00051K"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1200231109"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2014.00457"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41396-017-0021-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-017-0236-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0174754"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_2","first-page":"611","article-title":"Degradation of acephate by Enterobacter asburiae, Bacillus cereus and Pantoea agglomerans isolated from diamondback moth Plutella xylostella (L), a pest of cruciferous crops","volume":"37","author":"Ramya SL","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ramya SL, Venkatesan T, Murthy KS, Jalali SK, Varghese A. 2016 Degradation of acephate by Enterobacter asburiae, Bacillus cereus and Pantoea agglomerans isolated from diamondback moth Plutella xylostella (L), a pest of cruciferous crops. 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