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Lett."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Anticoagulant rodenticides (ARs) deployed to control rodent pest populations can increase the risk of pathogen infection for some wildlife. However, it is unknown whether ARs also increase infection risk for target rodents, which are common hosts for zoonotic (animal-to-human transmitted) pathogens. In this study, we tested whether rats exposed to ARs were more likely to be infected with zoonotic pathogens, specifically\n            <jats:italic>Leptospira<\/jats:italic>\n            spp. or\n            <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n            , after controlling for known predictors of infection (i.e. sex, age, body condition). We collected biological samples from 99 rats trapped in Chicago alleys and tested these for\n            <jats:italic>Leptospira<\/jats:italic>\n            infection,\n            <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n            shedding and AR exposure. We found that rats that had been exposed to ARs and survived until the time of trapping, as well as older rats, were significantly more likely to be infected with\n            <jats:italic>Leptospira<\/jats:italic>\n            spp. than other rats. We found no significant association between\n            <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n            shedding and any predictors. Our results show that human actions to manage rats can affect rat disease ecology and public health risks in unintended ways, and more broadly, contribute to a growing awareness of bidirectional relationships between humans and natural systems in cities.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2021.0311","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,11]],"date-time":"2021-08-11T07:05:29Z","timestamp":1628665529000},"page":"20210311","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Urban rat exposure to anticoagulant rodenticides and zoonotic infection risk"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2591-0794","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Maureen H.","family":"Murray","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservation and Science, Lincoln Park Zoo, 2001 N Clark Street, Chicago, IL 60614, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1141-6816","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Cecilia A.","family":"S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EcoHealth Alliance, 520 Eighth Avenue, Suite 1200, New York, NY 10018, USA"},{"name":"Center for the Ecology of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2193\/2005-615"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/2014-04-116"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_4_2","first-page":"258","article-title":"Widespread anticoagulant poison exposure is linked with immune dysregulation and severe notoedric mange in urban bobcats","volume":"28","author":"Serieys LEK","year":"2018","unstructured":"Serieys LEK et al. 2018 Widespread anticoagulant poison exposure is linked with immune dysregulation and severe notoedric mange in urban bobcats. 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