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Lett."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In fish, vision may be impaired when eye tissue is in direct contact with environmental conditions that limit aerobic ATP production. We hypothesized that the visual acuity of fishes exposed to hydrogen sulfide (H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S)-rich water would be altered owing to changes in cytochrome c oxidase (COX) activity. Using the H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S-tolerant mangrove rivulus (<jats:italic>Kryptolebias marmoratus<\/jats:italic>), we showed that a 10 min exposure to greater than or equal to 200 \u00b5M of H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S impaired visual acuity and COX activity in the eye. Visual acuity and COX activity were restored in fish allowed to recover in H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S-free water for up to 1 h. Since<jats:italic>K. marmoratus<\/jats:italic>are found in mangrove pools with H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S concentrations exceeding 1000 \u00b5M, visual impairment may impact predator avoidance, navigation and foraging behaviour in the wild.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2021.0329","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,14]],"date-time":"2021-09-14T23:05:29Z","timestamp":1631660729000},"page":"20210329","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Seeing in the swamp: hydrogen sulfide inhibits eye metabolism and visual acuity in a sulfide-tolerant fish"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Claire A.","family":"Allore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4812-8869","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Giulia S.","family":"Rossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, Scarborough, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patricia A.","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.39.1.169"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_3_2","first-page":"III3","article-title":"Neutron diffraction analysis of the structure of retinal photoreceptor membranes and rhodopsin","volume":"27","author":"Yeager MJ","year":"1976","unstructured":"Yeager MJ. 1976 Neutron diffraction analysis of the structure of retinal photoreceptor membranes and rhodopsin. 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