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Lett."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Evolution of vertebrate endemics in oceanic islands follows a predictable pattern, known as the island rule, according to which gigantism arises in originally small-sized species and dwarfism in large ones. Species of extinct insular giant rodents are known from all over the world. In the Canary Islands, two examples of giant rats, \u2020\n                    <jats:italic>Canariomys bravoi<\/jats:italic>\n                    and \u2020\n                    <jats:italic>Canariomys tamarani<\/jats:italic>\n                    , endemic to Tenerife and Gran Canaria, respectively, disappeared soon after human settlement. The highly derived morphological features of these insular endemic rodents hamper the reconstruction of their evolutionary histories. We have retrieved partial nuclear and mitochondrial data from \u2020\n                    <jats:italic>C. bravoi<\/jats:italic>\n                    and used this information to explore its evolutionary affinities. The resulting dated phylogeny confidently places \u2020\n                    <jats:italic>C. bravoi<\/jats:italic>\n                    within the African grass rat clade (\n                    <jats:italic>Arvicanthis niloticus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ). The estimated divergence time, 650 000 years ago (95% higher posterior densities: 373 000\u2013944 000), points toward an island colonization during the G\u00fcnz\u2013Mindel interglacial stage. \u2020\n                    <jats:italic>Canariomys bravoi<\/jats:italic>\n                    ancestors would have reached the island via passive rafting and then underwent a yearly increase of mean body mass calculated between 0.0015 g and 0.0023 g; this corresponds to fast evolutionary rates (in darwins (d), ranging from 7.09 d to 2.78 d) that are well above those observed for non-insular mammals.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2021.0533","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,21]],"date-time":"2021-12-21T19:09:01Z","timestamp":1640113741000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Genetic data from the extinct giant rat from Tenerife (Canary Islands) points to a recent divergence from mainland relatives"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Pere","family":"Renom","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Barcelona 08003, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9260-8846","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Toni","family":"de-Dios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Barcelona 08003, Spain"},{"name":"University of Tartu, Institute of Genomics, Estonian Biocentre, Tartu 51010, Estonia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2511-4579","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sergi","family":"Civit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departament of Genetics, Microbiology and Statistics-Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona 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Spain"},{"name":"Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona 08010, Spain"},{"name":"CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation, Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Barcelona 08036, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8284-6215","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Gael J.","family":"Kergoat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CBGP, INRAE, IRD, CIRAD, Institut Agro, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7092-9622","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Isaac","family":"Casanovas-Vilar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Catal\u00e0 de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vall\u00e8s, Barcelona 08193, 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