{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T02:20:05Z","timestamp":1790216405457,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016337","name":"Department for the Economy","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["Student no. 40339232"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Student no. 40339232"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016337","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biol. Lett."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Sea star wasting disease (SSWD) refers to a suite of gross pathological signs observed in Asteroidea species. It presents to varying degrees as abnormal posture, epidermal ulceration, arm autotomy and eversion of viscera. We report observations of SSWD in the sunstar\n            <jats:italic>Crossaster papposus,<\/jats:italic>\n            the first observations of its kind in Europe. While the exact cause of SSWD remains unknown, studies have proposed pathogenic and environmental-stress pathways for disease outbreaks. Although the present observations do not support a precise aetiology, the presence of SSWD in a keystone predator may have wide reaching ecological and management implications.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2022.0197","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,27]],"date-time":"2022-07-27T07:05:15Z","timestamp":1658905515000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The first records of sea star wasting disease in\n            <i>Crossaster papposus<\/i>\n            in Europe"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4778-3105","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Samuel","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, 19 Chlorine Gardens, Belfast BT9 5DL, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Hewson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Cornell University, Wing Hall 403, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, 19 Chlorine Gardens, Belfast BT9 5DL, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0188523"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.216.4549.989"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_2","unstructured":"Eckert GL Engle JM Kushner DJ. 1999 Sea star disease and population declines at the Channel Islands. In Proceedings of the fifth California Islands symposium Santa Barbara CA 29 March\u20131 April pp. 390-393. See https:\/\/marine.ucsc.edu\/data-products\/sea-star-wasting\/eckertetal_sswd_channel_islands_symposium_1999.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2018.00077"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00377430"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/dao03598"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2020.610009"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1416625111"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v12111332"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02723-19"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2019.00406"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3853\/j.0067-1975.50.1998.1277"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1755267209000633"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00258225"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/meps13735"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0192870"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0153994"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/dao02125"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s003380050192"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-marine-031920-100429"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0133053"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_23_2","unstructured":"Met Office. 2022 New March sunshine records. See https:\/\/www.metoffice.gov.uk\/about-us\/press-office\/news\/weather-and-climate\/2022\/end-of-march-statistics (accessed 21 June 2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_24_2","unstructured":"Sefton C Eastman M Lewis M Clemas S. 2022 Hydrological summary for the United Kingdom: March 2022. Wallingford UK UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology 1\u201312. See http:\/\/nora.nerc.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/532514."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaf7271"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002270050461"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ddi.12490"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0227223"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/282586"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00345739"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1312990"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1385-1101(01)00067-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025315400027685"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00222938000770411"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00785236.1984.10426602"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2014.00023"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_37_2","unstructured":"Smith S Hewson I Collins P. 2022 Data from: The first records of sea star wasting disease in Crossaster papposus in Europe. Dryad Digital Repository. (doi:10.5061\/dryad.zgmsbccf7)"}],"container-title":["Biology Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsbl.2022.0197","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rsbl.2022.0197","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsbl.2022.0197","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,27]],"date-time":"2022-07-27T07:05:21Z","timestamp":1658905521000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsbl.2022.0197"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rsbl.2022.0197"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsbl.2022.0197","relation":{},"ISSN":["1744-957X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1744-957X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-04-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-07-07","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-07-27","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"20220197"}}