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Lett."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    To adapt to changes in temperature, animals tend to invest more energy in thermal tolerance to enhance survival, which can have simultaneous costs on plastic traits. Would a decrease in genetic variability, due to global warming, affect the ability of populations with existing metabolic regulatory mechanisms to cope with extreme temperatures? To address this question, we conducted a series of experiments based on the A1B scenario of global warming, assessing within-population genetic variance in (a) morphological traits, (b) metabolic rate allometries, and (c) survival of a winter-diapausing predator ectotherm. Our study focused on the lacewing species\n                    <jats:italic>Chrysoperla pallida<\/jats:italic>\n                    , using both exogamic and endogamic artificial genetic lines. We discovered that both lines use their winter-diapausing phenotype to adapt to summer extreme temperatures caused by extreme heating conditions, but the exogamic line is prone to express phenotypic plasticity in metabolic scaling, with a trade-off between body size and mandible size, i.e. larger individuals tended to develop smaller mandibles to better survive. These findings highlight the significance of substantial phenotypic plasticity and pre-existing metabolic regulatory mechanisms in enabling ectotherms to cope with potential extreme heating occurring in global warming.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2023.0481","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,17]],"date-time":"2024-01-17T03:05:23Z","timestamp":1705460723000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Phenotypic plasticity of a winter-diapause mechanism copes with the effects of summer global warming in an ectothermic predator"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6576-9425","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hugo Alejandro","family":"\u00c1lvarez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biogeography and Global Change, CSIC \u2013 National Museum of Natural Sciences, Madrid, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Zoology, University of Granada, Granada, Andaluc\u00eda, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francisca","family":"Ruano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology, University of Granada, Granada, Andaluc\u00eda, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_8_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/03-9000"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12588"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2007.00081.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ens.12249"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.2012.02031.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3958\/059.042.0412"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.2009.00095.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1464793105006834"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.193243"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinsphys.2005.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinsphys.2007.03.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2201089119"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_14_2","first-page":"100906","article-title":"Diapause differentially modulates the transcriptomes of fat body and flight muscle in the Colorado potato beetle","volume":"40","author":"Lebenzon JE","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lebenzon JE, Torson AS, Sinclair BJ. 2021 Diapause differentially modulates the transcriptomes of fat body and flight muscle in the Colorado potato beetle. 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