{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T03:01:34Z","timestamp":1790996494012,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"the L\u2019Or\u00e9al-UNESCO Women in Science Program"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019889","name":"Weston Family Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019889","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Fonds de recherche du Qu\u00e9bec - Nature et technologies"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biol. Lett."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    In a previous study, an experimental oversight led to the accumulation of water filling a container housing diapausing bumblebee queens. Surprisingly, after draining the water, queens were found to be alive. This observation raises a compelling question: can bumblebee queens endure periods of inundation while overwintering underground? To address this question, we conducted an experiment using 143 common eastern bumblebee (\n                    <jats:italic>Bombus impatiens<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) queens placed in soil-filled tubes and subjected to artificially induced diapause in a refrigerated unit for 7 days. Tap water was then added to the tubes and queens (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 21 per treatment) were either maintained underwater using a plunger-like apparatus or left to float naturally on the water\u2019s surface for varying durations (8 h, 24 h or 7 days) while remaining in overwintering conditions. Seventeen queens served as controls. After the submersion period, queens were removed from water, transferred to new tubes with soil and kept in cold storage for eight weeks. Overall, queen survival remained consistently high (89.5 \u00b1 6.4%) across all treatments and did not differ among submersion regimes and durations. These results demonstrate the remarkable ability of diapausing\n                    <jats:italic>B. impatiens<\/jats:italic>\n                    queens to withstand submersion under water for up to one week, indicating their adaptations to survive periods of flooding in the wild.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2023.0609","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,16]],"date-time":"2024-04-16T19:05:47Z","timestamp":1713294347000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Unveiling the submerged secrets: bumblebee queens' resilience to flooding"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5916-7441","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sabrina","family":"Rondeau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph , Guelph, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Biology, University of Ottawa , Ottawa, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6343-2829","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nigel E.","family":"Raine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph , Guelph, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_8_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/icx123"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_3_2","volume-title":"Seasonal adaptations of insects","author":"Tauber MJ","year":"1986","unstructured":"Tauber MJ , Tauber CA , Masaki S . 1986 Seasonal adaptations of insects. 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