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Lett."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Anthropogenic noise is a pervasive pollutant in the world\u2019s ecosystems, with numerous studies demonstrating negative physiological, developmental and behavioural impacts across taxa. However, research has tended to focus on anthropogenic noise in isolation; many species often experience this pollutant in conjunction with other anthropogenic and natural stressors. Here, we used a field experiment to investigate the combined effects of a sequential elevation in perceived predation risk followed by exposure to road noise on the vigilance behaviour of dwarf mongooses (\n                    <jats:italic>Helogale parvula<\/jats:italic>\n                    ). As expected, both alarm-call playback (simulating a greater predation risk) and road-noise playback independently led to more vigilance compared to close-call and ambient-sound (control) playbacks, respectively. The two stressors had an equivalent effect on total vigilance, lending support to the risk-disturbance hypothesis. The combination of the two stressors did not, however, generate a significantly different amount of vigilance compared to road-noise playback alone. Thus, our experiment provides further evidence that anthropogenic noise can influence the vigilance\u2013foraging trade-off but no indication of an additive or synergistic effect when combined with the natural stressor of elevated predation risk. Further investigation of combined-stressor effects is critical if we are to understand the true impacts of anthropogenic disturbances on species and communities.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2024.0645","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]],"date-time":"2025-02-11T19:06:36Z","timestamp":1739300796000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The combined effects of elevated predation risk and anthropogenic noise on dwarf mongoose vigilance behaviour"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Lucy","family":"Westover","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, 24 Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TQ, 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