{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]],"date-time":"2025-10-13T08:59:38Z","timestamp":1760345978492},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"The Royal Society","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,1]],"date-time":"2007-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1167609600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biogr. Mems Fell. R. Soc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Sir Harold Ridley invented and refined the modern miracle of replacing lenses obscured by cataracts with plastic optical lenses, thus rendering a complete cataract cure. This operation, broadly termed the cataract\u2013intraocular lens (IOL) operation, has since brought sight to many millions of people throughout the world, and continues to improve the quality of life of more than 10 million patients worldwide each year.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbm.2007.0022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,24]],"date-time":"2007-09-24T15:40:39Z","timestamp":1190648439000},"page":"285-307","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Nicholas Harold Lloyd Ridley. 10 July 1906 \u2014 25 May 2001"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"David J.","family":"Apple","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Storm Eye Institute, Medical University of South Carolina167 Ashley Avenue, PO Box 250676, Charleston, SC 29425USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"p_1","unstructured":"The following publications are those referred to directly in the text."},{"key":"p_2","volume":"10","author":"Some","unstructured":"1935 Some practical points in the treatment of simple detachment of the retina. Br. J. Ophthalmol. (February) , 10 1-106.","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol. (February)"},{"key":"p_3","first-page":"469","volume":"64","author":"The","unstructured":"The diagnosis and treatment of detachment of the retina. Clin. J. 64 , 469 - 470 .","journal-title":"Clin. J."},{"key":"p_4","first-page":"65","volume":"19","author":"Cystic","unstructured":"1936 Cystic retinal detachments. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 19 , 65 - 68 .","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"p_5","first-page":"669","volume":"22","author":"Aplasia","unstructured":"1938 Aplasia of the optic nerves. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 22 , 669 - 671 .","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"p_6","unstructured":"1945 Ocular onchocerciasis. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 9 (Suppl.) 3-58."},{"issue":"2","key":"p_7","first-page":"66","volume":"39","author":"Ocular","unstructured":"Ocular lesions in trypanosomiasis. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 39 ( 2 ), 66 - 81 .","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"p_8","first-page":"613","volume":"29","author":"Ocular","unstructured":"Ocular manifestations of malnutrition in released prisoners of war from Thailand. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 29 , 613 - 618 .","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"p_9","volume":"66","author":"Toxic","unstructured":"1946 Toxic amblyopia. Trans. Ophthalmol. Soc. UK 66 , 517.","journal-title":"Trans. Ophthalmol. Soc. UK"},{"key":"p_10","first-page":"397","volume":"33","author":"Toxoplasmosis","unstructured":"1949 Toxoplasmosis -a summary of the disease with report of a case. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 33 , 397 - 407 .","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"p_11","unstructured":"Television in ophthalmology. St Thomas' Hosp. Rep."},{"key":"p_12","first-page":"688","volume":"34","author":"London","unstructured":"1950 A case of onchocerciasis in London and its treatment with hetrazan. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 34 , 688 - 690 .","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"p_13","unstructured":"Television in ophthalmology. In XVI International Congress of Ophthalmology pp. 1397-1404."},{"key":"p_14","first-page":"12","volume":"7","author":"Artificial","unstructured":"1951 Artificial intraocular lenses after cataract extraction. St Thomas' Hosp. Rep. 7 , 12 - 14 .","journal-title":"Hosp. Rep."},{"key":"p_15","volume":"71","author":"Intraocular","unstructured":"Intraocular acrylic lenses. Trans. Ophthalmol. Soc. UK 71 , 617.","journal-title":"Trans. Ophthalmol. Soc. UK"},{"key":"p_16","unstructured":"Metazoan infections. In Systematic Ophthalmology pp. 275-291. London."},{"key":"p_17","unstructured":"Tropical diseases. In Systematic Ophthalmology pp. 292-298. London."},{"key":"p_18","unstructured":"1952 Intraocular acrylic lenses after cataract extraction. Lancet i 118-119."},{"key":"p_19","first-page":"113","volume":"36","author":"Intraocular","unstructured":"Intraocular acrylic lenses-a recent development in the surgery of cataract. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 36 , 113 - 122 .","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"p_20","first-page":"289","volume":"18","author":"Intraocular","unstructured":"Intraocular lenses. J. Int. Coll. Surgeons 18 , 289 - 295 .","journal-title":"J. Int. Coll. Surgeons"},{"key":"p_21","first-page":"382","volume":"169","author":"Advances","unstructured":"Advances in ophthalmology. Practitioner 169 , 382 - 387 .","journal-title":"Practitioner"},{"key":"p_22","first-page":"825","volume":"18","author":"Further","unstructured":"Further observations on intraocular acrylic lenses in cataract surgery. J. Int. Coll. Surgeons 18 , 825 - 833 .","journal-title":"J. Int. Coll. Surgeons"},{"key":"p_23","volume":"72","author":"Recent","unstructured":"Recent methods of fundus examination including electronic ophthalmoscopy. Trans. Ophthalmol. Soc. UK 72 , 497.","journal-title":"Trans. Ophthalmol. Soc. UK"},{"key":"p_24","unstructured":"1953 Further observations on intraocular acrylic lenses in cataract surgery. Trans. Am. Acad. Ophthalmol. (January-February) 98-106."},{"key":"p_25","first-page":"156","volume":"38","author":"Further","unstructured":"1954 Further experiences of intraocular acrylic lens surgery. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 38 , 156 - 162 .","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"p_26","first-page":"585","volume":"74","author":"The","unstructured":"The improved flying spot electronic ophthalmoscope. Trans. Ophthalmol. Soc. UK 74 , 585 - 589 .","journal-title":"Trans. Ophthalmol. Soc. UK"},{"key":"p_27","unstructured":"1955 Five years experience of intraocular acrylic lens surgery. Presented at International College of Surgeons Geneva."},{"key":"p_28","volume":"27","author":"Late","unstructured":"1956 Late surgical results of use of intraocular acrylic lenses. J. Int. Coll. Surgeons 27 (3).","journal-title":"J. Int. Coll. Surgeons"},{"key":"p_29","first-page":"417","volume":"77","author":"Retinal","unstructured":"1957 Retinal photography. Trans. Ophthalmol. Soc. UK 77 , 417 - 418 .","journal-title":"Trans. Ophthalmol. Soc. UK"},{"key":"p_30","first-page":"527","volume":"77","author":"Further","unstructured":"Further observations on intraocular acrylic lenses. Oxford Ophthalmological Congress. Trans. Ophthalmol. Soc. UK 77 , 527 - 529 .","journal-title":"Trans. Ophthalmol. Soc. UK"},{"key":"p_31","unstructured":"The treatment of cataract. Practitioner (May) 179."},{"key":"p_32","first-page":"355","volume":"41","author":"An","unstructured":"An anterior chamber lenticular implant. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 41 , 355 - 358 .","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"p_33","first-page":"585","volume":"68","author":"Cataract","unstructured":"1958 Cataract surgery with particular reference to intraocular lenticular implants of various types. Trans. Ophthalmol. Soc. UK 68 , 585 - 592 .","journal-title":"Trans. Ophthalmol. Soc. UK"},{"key":"p_34","unstructured":"The flying spot television ophthalmoscope. In ICIII Concilium Ophthalmologicum."},{"key":"p_35","first-page":"705","volume":"44","author":"Intraocular","unstructured":"1960 Intraocular acrylic lenses-10 years development. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 44 , 705 - 712 .","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"p_36","unstructured":"1962 Intraocular acrylic lenses. An Instituto Barraquer III 548-554."},{"key":"p_37","unstructured":"1970 Long term results of acrylic lens surgery. Proc. R. Soc. Med. 63 309."},{"key":"p_38","unstructured":"1989 The true pioneers of intraocular implants. In Intraocular lenses (ed. D. J. Apple et al.). Baltimore MD: Williams & Wilkins."}],"container-title":["Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsbm.2007.0022","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsbm.2007.0022","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,4]],"date-time":"2021-06-04T16:30:02Z","timestamp":1622824202000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsbm.2007.0022"}},"subtitle":["Elected FRS 1986"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rsbm.2007.0022"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsbm.2007.0022","relation":{},"ISSN":["0080-4606","1748-8494"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0080-4606","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-8494","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]}}}