{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T18:44:47Z","timestamp":1791225887805,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,6]],"date-time":"2013-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1365206400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Interface Focus."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This article concerns the design of lower limb prosthesis, both below and above knee. It describes a new computer-based design framework and a digital model of the patient around which the prosthesis is designed and tested in a completely virtual environment. The virtual model of the patient is the backbone of the whole system, and it is based on a biomechanical general-purpose model customized with the patient's characteristics (e.g. anthropometric measures). The software platform adopts computer-aided and knowledge-guided approaches with the goal of replacing the current development process, mainly hand made, with a virtual one. It provides the prosthetics with a set of tools to design, configure and test the prosthesis and comprehends two main environments: the prosthesis modelling laboratory and the virtual testing laboratory. The first permits the three-dimensional model of the prosthesis to be configured and generated, while the second allows the prosthetics to virtually set up the artificial leg and simulate the patient's postures and movements, validating its functionality and configuration. General architecture and modelling\/simulation tools for the platform are described as well as main aspects and results of the experimentation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsfs.2012.0082","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,21]],"date-time":"2013-02-21T10:18:19Z","timestamp":1361441899000},"page":"20120082","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["A digital patient for computer-aided prosthesis design"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Giorgio","family":"Colombo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanics, Polytechnic of Milan, Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giancarlo","family":"Facoetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"COGES Centre and Department of Engineering, University of Bergamo, Dalmine, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caterina","family":"Rizzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"COGES Centre and Department of Engineering, University of Bergamo, Dalmine, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","volume-title":"Atlas of amputations and limb deficiencies: surgical, prosthetic, and rehabilitation principles","author":"Smith DG","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.323.7315.732"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","volume-title":"Atlas of limb prosthetics: surgical, prosthetic, and rehabilitation principles","author":"Bowker HK","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2006.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2005.04.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","first-page":"612","volume-title":"Intelligent production machines and systems","author":"Frillici FS","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","volume-title":"13th ISPO World Congress","author":"Kistenberg R","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1682\/jrrd.2008.01.0015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2005.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsfs.2011.0020.2042-8901"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsfs.2010.0040"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.11.048"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2003.11.0172"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","unstructured":"Gabbiadini S. 2011 Knowledge-based design of lower limb prosthesis. PhD thesis Industrial Engineering. University of Padova Italy. See http:\/\/paduaresearch.cab.unipd.it\/3771\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:VISI.0000022288.19776.77"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3722\/cadaps.2010.723\u2013737"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02533839.2003.9670840"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","first-page":"161","article-title":"State-of-the-art research in lower-limb prosthetic biomechanics\u2013socket interface: a review","volume":"38","author":"Mak AF","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Res. Dev."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17461550500069612"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1695575"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","volume-title":"Prosthetics and orthotics lower limb and spinal","author":"Seymour R","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","unstructured":"Kelly BM Pangilinan PH Rodriguez GM& Bodeau VS.. 2009 Lower limb prosthetics. http:\/\/emedicine.medscape.com\/article\/317358-overview."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","unstructured":"Bray J. 2012 Markerless based human motion capture: a survey. (accessed October 2012). See http:\/\/visicast.co.uk\/members\/move\/Partners\/Papers\/MarkerlessSurvey.pdf."}],"container-title":["Interface Focus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsfs.2012.0082","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rsfs.2012.0082","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsfs.2012.0082","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,15]],"date-time":"2021-02-15T04:24:07Z","timestamp":1613363047000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsfs.2012.0082"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,6]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rsfs.2012.0082"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsfs.2012.0082","relation":{},"ISSN":["2042-8898","2042-8901"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2042-8898","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-8901","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2013-04-06","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}