{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:09:10Z","timestamp":1792786150602,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"235","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771372800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771372800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004364","name":"BP","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004364","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000268","name":"BBSRC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000268","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"NERC"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"EPSRC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["EP\/Y017919\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/Y017919\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) has been reported in over 10 European countries. Despite the temperature sensitivity of mosquito-borne viruses, there are no specific models describing the temperature\u2013trait relationship for the extrinsic incubation period (EIP) and vector competence (VC) of CHIKV within Aedes albopictus. This limits our understanding of how temperature influences CHIKV transmission risk in Europe. We used trait data obtained from a Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA)-guided literature review to model the temperature\u2013trait relationships for EIP and VC. These relationships were then integrated into a temperature-dependent basic reproduction number, R0(T), to generate climate-based risk maps and seasonal suitability. We estimate a maximum EIP50 of 8.7 days at 18\u00b0C, a minimum of 1.7 days at 30\u00b0C. The vector competence range spans 13.8\u201331.8\u00b0C, peaking at 25.6\u00b0C. Moreover, CHIKV is transmissible at lower temperatures than previously recognized, suggesting plausible transmission across most of Europe in July and August, with extended suitability from May to November in southern regions. CHIKV transmission is possible across a broad thermal range, placing large parts of Europe at risk\u2014especially southern regions. Understanding which transmission areas receive the most incursions from trade and tourism during this period can further delineate risk areas for management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2025.0707","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T00:15:02Z","timestamp":1771373702000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Temperature-sensitive incubation, transmissibility and risk of\n                    <i>Aedes albopictus<\/i>\n                    -borne chikungunya virus in Europe"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-2445-9860","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandeep","family":"Tegar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Benson Lane 1 , , ,","place":["Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK"]},{"name":"University of Glasgow 2 , ,","place":["Glasgow, UK"],"department":["School of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science and Engineering"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4900-9124","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dominic P.","family":"Brass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Benson Lane 1 , , ,","place":["Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5140-2710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bethan V.","family":"Purse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Benson Lane 1 , , ,","place":["Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8814-7688","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christina A.","family":"Cobbold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Glasgow 2 , ,","place":["Glasgow, UK"],"department":["School of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science and Engineering"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3192-9969","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven M.","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Benson Lane 1 , , ,","place":["Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026021719145875000_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.173054","article-title":"The rising global economic costs of invasive Aedes mosquitoes and Aedes-borne diseases","volume":"933","author":"Roiz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266467423000019","article-title":"Evolution and emergence of mosquito-borne viruses of medical importance: towards a routine metagenomic surveillance approach","volume":"39","author":"Laiton-Donato","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Trop. Ecol."},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.744164","article-title":"Overview on chikungunya virus infection: from epidemiology to state-of-the-art experimental models","volume":"12","author":"Constant","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R4","unstructured":"World Health Organization\n          . 2022Chikungunya. Seehttps:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/chikungunya."},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R5","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control\n          . 2024Communicable disease threats report, 16-22 November 2024, week 47. Seehttps:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/Communicable-disease-threats-report-week-47-2024.pdf."},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R6","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control\n          . 2024Aedes albopictus - current known distribution: May 2024. Seehttps:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/publications-data\/aedes-albopictus-current-known-distribution-may-2024."},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R7","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control\n          . 2024Local transmission of chikungunya virus in mainland EU\/EEA, 2007\u2013present. Seehttps:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/infectious-disease-topics\/chikungunya-virus-disease\/surveillance-threats-and-outbreaks\/local."},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2016.03.046","article-title":"Climate change and Aedes vectors: 21st century projections for dengue transmission in Europe","volume":"7","author":"Liu-Helmersson","year":"2016","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R9","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control\n          . 2024Factsheet for health professionals about chikungunya. Seehttps:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/chikungunya\/facts\/factsheet."},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(15)70091-5","article-title":"Effect of climate change on vector-borne disease risk in the UK","volume":"15","author":"Medlock","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008320","article-title":"From importation to autochthonous transmission: drivers of chikungunya and dengue emergence in a temperate area","volume":"14","author":"Jourdain","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Trop. Dis."},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens12111368","article-title":"Identifying knowledge gaps through the systematic review of temperature-driven variability in the competence of Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus for chikungunya virus","volume":"12","author":"Christofferson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-2761-4","article-title":"Rethinking the extrinsic incubation period of malaria parasites","volume":"11","author":"Ohm","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R14","article-title":"Thermal biology of invasive Aedes mosquitoes in the context of climate change","volume":"51","author":"Lahond\u00e8re","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Insect Sci."},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e30","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(23)00252-8","article-title":"Estimating the potential risk of transmission of arboviruses in the Americas and Europe: a modelling study","volume":"8","author":"Zardini","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Planet. Health"},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-024-06594-x","article-title":"High vector competence for chikungunya virus but heavily reduced locomotor activity of Aedes albopictus from Germany at low temperatures","volume":"17","author":"L\u00fchken","year":"2024","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.29.1800033","article-title":"Experimental risk assessment for chikungunya virus transmission based on vector competence, distribution and temperature suitability in Europe, 2018","volume":"23","author":"Heitmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-072X-12-51","article-title":"Climate change effects on chikungunya transmission in Europe: geospatial analysis of vector\u2019s climatic suitability and virus\u2019 temperature requirements","volume":"12","author":"Fischer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Health Geogr."},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/v13061024","article-title":"Chikungunya beyond the tropics: where and when do we expect disease transmission in Europe?","volume":"13","author":"Tjaden","year":"2021","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005568","article-title":"Detecting the impact of temperature on transmission of Zika, dengue, and chikungunya using mechanistic models","volume":"11","author":"Mordecai","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0104915","article-title":"Nowcasting the spread of chikungunya virus in the Americas","volume":"9","author":"Johansson","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003780","article-title":"Chikungunya virus transmission potential by local Aedes mosquitoes in the Americas and Europe","volume":"9","author":"Vega-R\u00faa","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.0030201","article-title":"A single mutation in chikungunya virus affects vector specificity and epidemic potential","volume":"3","author":"Tsetsarkin","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R24","article-title":"Temperature drives Zika virus transmission: evidence from empirical and mathematical models","volume":"285","author":"Tesla","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.58511","article-title":"Transmission of West Nile and five other temperate mosquito-borne viruses peaks at temperatures between 23\u00b0C and 26\u00b0C","volume":"9","author":"Shocket","year":"2020","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12015","article-title":"Optimal temperature for malaria transmission is dramatically lower than previously predicted","volume":"16","author":"Mordecai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecol. Lett."},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1690","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.13335","article-title":"Thermal biology of mosquito-borne disease","volume":"22","author":"Mordecai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecol. Lett."},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-52144-5","article-title":"Role of vector phenotypic plasticity in disease transmission as illustrated by the spread of dengue virus by Aedes albopictus","volume":"15","author":"Brass","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R29","unstructured":"PubMed\n          . 2024National library of medicine 2024. Seehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/."},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R30","unstructured":"Scopus\n          . 2024Scopus: empowering research with the world's leading abstract and citation database. Seehttps:\/\/www.scopus.com\/search\/form.uri?display=basic#basic."},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"6","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yu-Sung\n              S\n            , MasanaoY, GianlucaB. 2008R2jags: using R to run \u2018JAGS\u2019. 0.8-9. R Core Team. Seehttps:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/web\/packages\/R2jags\/R2jags.pdf.","DOI":"10.32614\/CRAN.package.R2jags"},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R33","unstructured":"Ngumbang\n              J\n            , MeredithM, KruschkeJ. 2024HDInterval: highest (posterior) density intervals. 0.2.4. R Core Team. Seehttps:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/web\/packages\/HDInterval\/HDInterval.pdf."},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.2003489","article-title":"Quantifying the effects of temperature on mosquito and parasite traits that determine the transmission potential of human malaria","volume":"15","author":"Shapiro","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Biol."},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0178691","article-title":"The use of Gompertz models in growth analyses, and new Gompertz-model approach: an addition to the Unified-Richards family","volume":"12","author":"Tj\u00f8rve","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1086\/283161","article-title":"The kinetics of functional response","volume":"111","author":"Real","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am. Nat."},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R37","volume-title":"Age-grouping methods in diptera of medical importance, with special reference to some vectors of malaria \/ T. S. Detinova ; [with] an annex on the ovary and ovarioles of mosquitos (with glossary) by D. S. Bertram","author":"Detinova","year":"1962"},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-338","article-title":"Global temperature constraints on Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus persistence and competence for dengue virus transmission","volume":"7","author":"Brady","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1038\/417070a","article-title":"Effects of size and temperature on developmental time","volume":"417","author":"Gillooly","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1890\/03-9000","article-title":"Toward a metabolic theory of ecology","volume":"85","author":"Brown","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0901256","article-title":"Modeling the effects of weather and climate change on malaria transmission","volume":"118","author":"Parham Paul","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2005.0042","article-title":"Perspectives on the basic reproductive ratio","volume":"2","author":"Heffernan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. R. Soc. Interface"},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1177\/096228029300200103","article-title":"The estimation of the basic reproduction number for infectious diseases","volume":"2","author":"Dietz","year":"1993","journal-title":"Stat. Methods Med. Res."},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2014.08.007","article-title":"Seven challenges for modelling indirect transmission: vector-borne diseases, macroparasites and neglected tropical diseases","volume":"10","author":"Hollingsworth","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epidemics"},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R45","unstructured":"ECMWF\n          . 2024ERA5-Land hourly data from 1950 to present: European centre for medium-range weather forecasts. Seehttps:\/\/cds.climate.copernicus.eu\/datasets\/reanalysis-era5-land?tab=overview."},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R46","article-title":"sandeeptegar\/chikungunya_EIP_R0: release v1.0.0 - Code for chikungunya EIP and transmission in Europe (v1.0.0). Zenodo.","author":"Tegar","year":"2025"},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3230","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-47265-w","article-title":"Estimating the effects of temperature on transmission of the human malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum","volume":"15","author":"Suh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R48","article-title":"Transmission of autochthonous Aedes-borne arboviruses and related public health challenges in Europe 2007\u20132023: a systematic review and secondary analysis","volume":"51","author":"Cattaneo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet Reg. Health Eur."},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0050972","article-title":"The incubation periods of dengue viruses","volume":"7","author":"Chan","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.2987\/5598.1","article-title":"Infection and dissemination of dengue virus type 2 in Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, and Aedes scutellaris from the Torres Strait, Australia","volume":"23","author":"Moore","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc."},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17852","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-54395-5","article-title":"Estimating the risk of arbovirus transmission in Southern Europe using vector competence data","volume":"9","author":"Mariconti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0005895","article-title":"Chikungunya virus and Aedes mosquitoes: saliva is infectious as soon as two days after oral infection","volume":"4","author":"Dubrulle","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0059716","article-title":"High efficiency of temperate Aedes albopictus to transmit chikungunya and dengue viruses in the southeast of France","volume":"8","author":"Vega-Rua","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1002412","article-title":"Sequential adaptive mutations enhance efficient vector switching by chikungunya virus and its epidemic emergence","volume":"7","author":"Tsetsarkin","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2011.1075","article-title":"Warmer temperatures reduce the vectorial capacity of malaria mosquitoes","volume":"8","author":"Paaijmans","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol. Lett."},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(99)01664-X","article-title":"Jensen\u2019s inequality predicts effects of environmental variation","volume":"14","author":"Ruel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.140368","article-title":"The fallacy of the average: on the ubiquity, utility and continuing novelty of Jensen\u2019s inequality","volume":"220","author":"Denny","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2006.3754","article-title":"How generation intervals shape the relationship between growth rates and reproductive numbers","volume":"274","author":"Wallinga","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R59","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control\n          . 2024Factsheet for health professionals about dengue. Seehttps:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/dengue-fever\/facts."},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R60","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control\n          . 2024Chikungunya contracted during travel: likely places of infection reported by travellers to the EU\/EEA. Seehttps:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/chikungunya-virus-disease\/surveillance\/travel-associated-cases."},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R61","article-title":"Three-way interactions between mosquito population, viral strain and temperature underlying chikungunya virus transmission potential","volume":"281","author":"Zouache","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R62","article-title":"ERA5-Land hourly data from 1950 to present. Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS)","author":"Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S)","year":"2019"},{"key":"2026021719145875000_R63","article-title":"Supplementary material from: Temperature-sensitive incubation, transmissibility, and risk of Aedes albopictus-borne chikungunya virus in Europe. Figshare.","author":"Tegar","year":"2026"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Royal Society Interface"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsif\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rsif.2025.0707\/6111708\/rsif.2025.0707.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsif\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rsif.2025.0707\/6111708\/rsif.2025.0707.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T00:15:13Z","timestamp":1771373713000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsif\/article\/23\/235\/20250707\/480389\/Temperature-sensitive-incubation-transmissibility"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"235","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsif.2025.0707","relation":{},"ISSN":["1742-5662"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1742-5662","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]]},"article-number":"20250707"}}