{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T01:21:06Z","timestamp":1787966466991,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Office","award":["NKFIH K-123930"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NKFIH K-123930"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004359","name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2016-05342"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016-05342"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004359","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Svenska Forskningsr\u00e5det Formas","award":["349-2007-8690"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["349-2007-8690"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["R. Soc. open sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Bodypainting is widespread in African, Australian and Papua New Guinean indigenous communities. Many bodypaintings use white or bright yellow\/grey\/beige stripes on brown skin. Where the majority of people using bodypainting presently live, blood-sucking horseflies are abundant, and they frequently attack the naked brown regions of the human body surface with the risk of transmitting the pathogens of dangerous diseases. Since horseflies are deterred by the black and white stripes of zebras, we hypothesized that white-striped paintings on dark brown human bodies have a similar effect. In a field experiment in Hungary, we tested this hypothesis. We show that the attractiveness to horseflies of a dark brown human body model significantly decreases, if it is painted with the white stripes that are used in bodypaintings. Our brown human model was 10 times more attractive to horseflies than the white-striped brown model, and a beige model, which was used as a control, attracted two times more horseflies than the striped brown model. Thus, white-striped bodypaintings, such as those used by African and Australian people, may serve to deter horseflies, which is an advantageous byproduct of these bodypaintings that could lead to reduced irritation and disease transmission by these blood-sucking insects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.181325","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,16]],"date-time":"2019-01-16T03:09:14Z","timestamp":1547608154000},"page":"181325","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Striped bodypainting protects against horseflies"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9008-2411","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"G\u00e1bor","family":"Horv\u00e1th","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Optics Laboratory, Department of Biological Physics, ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University, 1117 Budapest, P\u00e1zm\u00e1ny s\u00e9t\u00e1ny 1, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00c1d\u00e1m","family":"Pereszl\u00e9nyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Optics Laboratory, Department of Biological Physics, ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University, 1117 Budapest, P\u00e1zm\u00e1ny s\u00e9t\u00e1ny 1, Hungary"},{"name":"Hungarian Natural History Museum, Department of Zoology, Bird Collection, 1083 Budapest, Ludovika t\u00e9r 2-6, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9039-2180","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Susanne","family":"\u00c5kesson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Centre for Animal Movement Research, Lund University, Ecology Building, 223 62 Lund, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gy\u00f6rgy","family":"Kriska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MTA Centre for Ecological Research, Danube Research Institute, 1113 Budapest, Karolina \u00fat 29-31, Hungary"},{"name":"Biological Institute, ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University, 1117 Budapest, P\u00e1zm\u00e1ny s\u00e9t\u00e1ny 1, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","first-page":"224","article-title":"Fire-stick farming","volume":"16","author":"Jones R","year":"1969","journal-title":"Aust. 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