{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T13:28:08Z","timestamp":1791984488974,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,4]],"date-time":"2019-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567555200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship"},{"name":"US Bureau of Ocean Energy Management"},{"name":"New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries BRAG Fund"},{"name":"Australian American Association University of Queensland Fellowship"},{"name":"Dolphin & Whale Watching Expeditions"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001537","name":"University of Auckland","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["FRDF Grant"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FRDF Grant"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001537","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009034","name":"Sea World Research and Rescue Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009034","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Oceanic Society"},{"name":"Sidney Perry Foundation"},{"name":"NERC Sea Mammal Research Unit"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000288","name":"Royal Society","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["NF140667"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NF140667"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000288","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000288","name":"Royal Society","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["UF160081"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UF160081"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000288","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"The Marine Alliance for Science and Technology for Scotland"},{"name":"E&P Sound and Marine Life Joint Industry Program"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000360","name":"Scottish Funding Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["HR09011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HR09011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000360","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005108","name":"Australian Antarctic Division","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000875","name":"Pew Charitable Trusts","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000875","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["R. Soc. open sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Cultural transmission of behaviour is important in a wide variety of vertebrate taxa from birds to humans. Vocal traditions and vocal learning provide a strong foundation for studying culture and its transmission in both humans and cetaceans. Male humpback whales (\n                    <jats:italic>Megaptera novaeangliae<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) perform complex, culturally transmitted song displays that can change both evolutionarily (through accumulations of small changes) or revolutionarily (where a population rapidly adopts a novel song). The degree of coordination and conformity underlying song revolutions makes their study of particular interest. Acoustic contact on migratory routes may provide a mechanism for cultural revolutions of song, yet these areas of contact remain uncertain. Here, we compared songs recorded from the Kermadec Islands, a recently discovered migratory stopover, to multiple South Pacific wintering grounds. Similarities in song themes from the Kermadec Islands and multiple wintering locations (from New Caledonia across to the Cook Islands) suggest a location allowing cultural transmission of song eastward across the South Pacific, active song learning (hybrid songs) and the potential for cultural convergence after acoustic isolation at the wintering grounds. As with the correlations in humans between genes, communication and migration, the migration patterns of humpback whales are written into their songs.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.190337","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,4]],"date-time":"2019-09-04T08:28:45Z","timestamp":1567585725000},"page":"190337","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Migratory convergence facilitates cultural transmission of humpback whale song"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Clare","family":"Owen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sea Mammal Research Unit, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 8LB, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1121-9142","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Luke","family":"Rendell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sea Mammal Research Unit, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 8LB, UK"},{"name":"Centre for Social Learning and Cognitive Evolution, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9TH, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rochelle","family":"Constantine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"South Pacific Whale Research Consortium, PO Box 3069, Avarua, Rarotonga, Cook Islands"},{"name":"School of Biological Sciences, Institute of Marine Science, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Noad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"South Pacific Whale Research Consortium, PO Box 3069, Avarua, Rarotonga, Cook Islands"},{"name":"Cetacean Ecology and Acoustics Laboratory, School of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Gatton, Queensland 4343, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4658-7380","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jenny","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cetacean Ecology and Acoustics Laboratory, School of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Gatton, Queensland 4343, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olive","family":"Andrews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"South Pacific Whale Research Consortium, PO Box 3069, Avarua, Rarotonga, Cook Islands"},{"name":"Conservation International, Pacific Islands Programme, Science Building 302, University of Auckland, 23 Symonds Street, Auckland 1010, New Zealand"},{"name":"Niue Whale Research Project, Alofi, Niue"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Garrigue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"South Pacific Whale Research Consortium, PO Box 3069, Avarua, Rarotonga, Cook Islands"},{"name":"Op\u00e9ration C\u00e9tac\u00e9s, Noumea 98802, New Caledonia"},{"name":"UMR ENTROPIE (IRD, Universit\u00e9 de La R\u00e9union, CNRS, Laboratoire d'excellence-CORAIL), BPA5, 98848 Noumea Cedex, New Caledonia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Michael Poole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"South Pacific Whale Research Consortium, PO Box 3069, Avarua, Rarotonga, Cook Islands"},{"name":"Marine Mammal Research Program, BP 698, Maharepa, 98728 Moorea, French Polynesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Donnelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"South Pacific Whale Research Consortium, PO Box 3069, Avarua, Rarotonga, Cook Islands"},{"name":"Killer Whales Australia, 8 Campbell Parade, Box Hill South, Victoria 3128, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nan","family":"Hauser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"South Pacific Whale Research Consortium, PO Box 3069, Avarua, Rarotonga, Cook Islands"},{"name":"Cook Islands Whale Research, PO Box 3069, Avarua, Rarotonga, Cook Islands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8240-1267","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ellen C.","family":"Garland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sea Mammal Research Unit, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 8LB, UK"},{"name":"Centre for Social Learning and Cognitive Evolution, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9TH, UK"},{"name":"South Pacific Whale Research Consortium, PO Box 3069, Avarua, Rarotonga, Cook Islands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10539-012-9347-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X0100396X"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1620736114"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1707630114"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2014.06.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1621072114"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0500232102"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1231976"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.03.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/344238a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35046199"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-010-0657-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2002.2239"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.173.3997.585"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12309"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_17_2","first-page":"333","volume-title":"Communication and behavior of whales","author":"Payne R","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_18_2","first-page":"89","article-title":"large-scale changes over 19 years in songs of humpback whales in Bermuda","volume":"68","author":"Payne K","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Comp. Ethol."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cobi.12492"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0079422"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4770232"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2018.02.030"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_23_2","unstructured":"Noad MJ Cato DH Stokes MD. 2004 Acoustic tracking of humpback whales: measuring interactions with the acoustic environment. In Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Australian Acoustical Society Surfers Paradise QLD Australia 3\u20135 November 2004."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2783115"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/1568539X-00003032"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4789941"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_27_2","first-page":"707","article-title":"Binary codes capable of correcting deletions, insertions, and reversals","volume":"10","author":"Levenshtein VI","year":"1966","journal-title":"Soviet Physics Doklady"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156853998793066438"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156853906775900685"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4991320"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.12433"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_32_2","unstructured":"R Development Core Team. 2015 R Foundation for statistical Computing Vienna Austria."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btl117"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1217208"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00227-015-2610-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.150489"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511754791"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_38_2","first-page":"275","article-title":"Movement of individual humpback whales between wintering grounds of Oceania (South Pacific), 1999 to 2004","volume":"3","author":"Garrigue C","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Cetac. Res. Manage."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_39_2","first-page":"269","article-title":"First assessment of interchange of humpback whales between Oceania and the East coast of Australia","volume":"3","author":"Garrigue C","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Cetac. Res. Manage."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00300-017-2226-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_41_2","unstructured":"Gales N Double MC Robinson SA Jenner C Jenner M King ER Gedamke JA Paton DA Raymond B. 2009 Satellite tracking of southbound East Australian humpback whales ( Megaptera novaeangliae ): challenging the feast or famine model for migrating whales. Int Whal Comm: SC61\/SH17 ."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00227-014-2401-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_43_2","first-page":"141","article-title":"Mixed-stock analysis of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) on Antarctic feeding grounds","volume":"14","author":"Schmitt NT","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Cetac. Res. Manage."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00300-017-2193-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_45_2","first-page":"679","article-title":"Movements of satellite monitored humpback whales, Megaptera novaeangliae, from the Cook Islands","volume":"26","author":"Hauser N","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mar. Mammal Sci."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2059204318757021"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_47_2","first-page":"277","article-title":"Songs of humpback whales: the Australian perspective","volume":"30","author":"Cato DH","year":"1991","journal-title":"Mem. Qld Mus."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13998"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04047"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797614553235"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/204588"}],"container-title":["Royal Society Open Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsos.190337","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rsos.190337","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsos.190337","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,20]],"date-time":"2021-02-20T21:31:04Z","timestamp":1613856664000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsos.190337"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,4]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,27]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rsos.190337"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsos.190337","relation":{},"ISSN":["2054-5703"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2054-5703","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-02-22","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-07-30","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-09-04","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}