{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T16:03:46Z","timestamp":1781625826845,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010665","name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["839635"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["839635"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["R. Soc. open sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Fear plays a crucial role in predator\u2013prey interactions and can have cascading impacts on the structure of whole ecosystems. Comparable fear effects have recently been described for hosts and their parasites but our understanding of the underlying mechanisms remains limited by the lack of empirical examples. Here, we experimentally tested if bivalves\n                    <jats:italic>Mytilus edulis<\/jats:italic>\n                    can potentially \u2018learn to fear\u2019 the infective transmission stages (cercariae) of the trematode\n                    <jats:italic>Himasthla elongata<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and if experienced mussels change their parasite-avoidance behaviour accordingly. Our results show that previous experience with parasites, but not established infections, lead to a reduced filtration activity in mussels in the presence of cercariae compared to parasite-naive conspecifics. This reduction in filtration activity resulted in lower infection rates in mussels. Since parasite avoidance comes at the cost of lower feeding rates, mussels likely benefit from the ability to adjust their defence behaviour when infection risks are high. Overall, these dynamic processes of avoidance behaviour can be expected to play a significant role in regulating the bivalves' ecosystem engineering function in coastal habitats.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.211774","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,26]],"date-time":"2022-01-26T03:06:32Z","timestamp":1643166392000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Mussel memory: can bivalves learn to fear parasites?"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7777-6515","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Christian","family":"Selbach","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Aquatic Biology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"},{"name":"Centre for Water and Environmental Research, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lo\u00efc","family":"Marchant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Aquatic Biology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3564-8328","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kim N.","family":"Mouritsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Aquatic Biology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2012.11.055"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.042812.116"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1383287"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874213001003030001"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0065784"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.071061998"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1641\/0006-3568(2004)054[0755:WATEOF]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/04-0719"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2007.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms10698"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2656.13455"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1252753"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.02.042"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2018.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/oik.04866"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/meps12277"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2017.0202"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2020.2966"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-008-1208-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/13-0396.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.2008.02052.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2016.1148"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fevo.2020.569319"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0981(99)00063-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691258867","volume-title":"Atlantic shorelines: natural history and ecology","author":"Bertness DM","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bertness DM. 2007 Atlantic shorelines: natural history and ecology. 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