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Soc. Open Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Following previous reports that male deer mice,\n                    <jats:italic>Peromyscus maniculatus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , produce chemical signals that attract conspecific females, we analysed and field-tested sex-attractant semiochemicals (message-bearing chemicals) of male deer mice. Field traps baited with urine- and faeces-soiled bedding of male mice captured adult female, but not male, mice, indicating dissemination of sex-attractant semiochemicals from the males\u2019 excreta. Analysing excreta headspace volatiles of both males and females by gas chromatography\u2013mass spectrometry revealed that 5-methyl-2-hexanone was male-specific, and that eight other ketones (3-methyl-2-pentanone, 2-hexanone, 4-heptanone, 2-heptanone, 6-methyl-2-heptanone, 3-octanone, 2-octanone, 2-nonanone) were 2.6\u20135.6 times more abundant in male, than in female, samples. In a field experiment with paired trap boxes, treatment boxes baited with the synthetic ketone lure captured 3.4 times more females (17\u202f:\u202f5) and 1.6 times fewer males (5\u202f:\u202f8) than corresponding unbaited boxes. In a follow-up paired-trap field experiment, treatment boxes baited with both the ketone lure and synthetic testosterone captured 8 times more mature females and 2.3 times more immature females, but 9 times fewer immature males, than control boxes baited only with the ketone lure, all indicating that testosterone is a synergistic sex-attractant semiochemical. As previously shown in house mice,\n                    <jats:italic>Mus musculus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and brown rats,\n                    <jats:italic>Rattus norvegicus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , sex-attractant semiochemicals of male deer mice comprise both volatile and sex steroid components.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.241257","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,17]],"date-time":"2024-12-17T19:06:47Z","timestamp":1734462407000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Identification and field testing of sex-attractant semiochemicals produced by male deer mice,\n                    <i>Peromyscus maniculatus<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Elana","family":"Varner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Regine","family":"Gries","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Tak\u00e1cs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hanna","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leah","family":"Purdey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniella","family":"Gofredo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alishba","family":"Bibal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3115-8989","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Gerhard","family":"Gries","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_8_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1378190"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-3472(68)90100-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-74820-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/bjw015"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-3472(05)80916-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-3472(05)80918-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/anbe.1997.0650"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/414631a"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35015572"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09142"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05997"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cbic.201700224"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.82.7.2059"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-018-1032-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmammal\/gyz057"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_18_2","volume-title":"Handbook of the mammals of the world","author":"Denys C","year":"2017","unstructured":"Denys C, Taylor PJ, Aplin KP. 2017 The mammals of North America. 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