{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T13:36:53Z","timestamp":1790775413532,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":120,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004359","name":"Swedish Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004359","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003074","name":"Agencia Nacional de Promoci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica y Tecnol\u00f3gica","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003074","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"United States National Science Foundation"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005156","name":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005156","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002923","name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000275","name":"Leverhulme Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000275","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000739","name":"University of Southampton","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000739","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["R. Soc. Open Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>During major evolutionary transitions, groups develop radically new body plans and radiate into new habitats. A classic example is cetaceans which evolved from terrestrial ancestors to become pelagic swimmers. In doing so, they altered their air-filled sinuses, transitioning some of these spaces to allow for fluctuations in air capacity and storage via soft tissue borders. Other tetrapods independently underwent land-to-sea transitions, but it is unclear if they similarly changed their sinuses. We use computed tomography to study sinus changes in thalattosuchian crocodylomorphs that transformed from land-bound ancestors to become the only known aquatic swimming archosaurs. We find that thalattosuchian braincase sinuses reduced over their transition, similar to cetaceans, but their snout sinuses counterintuitively expanded, distinct from cetaceans, and that both trends were underpinned by high evolutionary rates. We hypothesize that aquatic thalattosuchians were ill suited to deep diving by their snout sinuses, which seem to have remained large to help drain their unusual salt glands. Thus, although convergent in general terms, thalattosuchians and cetaceans were subject to different constraints that shaped their transitions to water. Thalattosuchians attained a stage similar to less pelagic transitional forms in the cetacean lineage (late protocetid-basilosaurid) but did not become further specialized for ocean life.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.241272","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]],"date-time":"2024-10-30T09:10:44Z","timestamp":1730279444000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Skull sinuses precluded extinct crocodile relatives from cetacean-style deep diving as they transitioned from land to sea"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7263-6505","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mark T.","family":"Young","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of GeoSciences, Grant Institute, University of Edinburgh , Edinburgh EH9 3FE, UK"},{"name":"LWL-Museum fu\u0308r Naturkunde, Sentruper Stra\u00dfe 285 , Mu\u0308nster 48161, Germany"},{"name":"School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Southampton , Southampton, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6229-7116","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Julia A.","family":"Schwab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of GeoSciences, Grant Institute, University of Edinburgh , Edinburgh EH9 3FE, UK"},{"name":"Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Williamson Building, Oxford Road , Manchester M13 9PL, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Dufeau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Osteopathic Medicine, Marian University , Indianapolis, IN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5047-8892","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rachel A.","family":"Racicot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Messel Research and Mammalogy, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25 , Frankfurt am Main 60325, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7620-4515","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Thomas","family":"Cowgill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of GeoSciences, Grant Institute, University of Edinburgh , Edinburgh EH9 3FE, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9412-798X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Charlotte I. W.","family":"Bowman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of GeoSciences, Grant Institute, University of Edinburgh , Edinburgh EH9 3FE, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7610-0118","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lawrence M.","family":"Witmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University , Athens, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2020-1227","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yanina","family":"Herrera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CONICET, Divisi\u00f3n Paleontolog\u00eda Vertebrados, Unidades de Investigaci\u00f3n Anexo Museo, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, UNLP , La Plata, Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0416-1867","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Robert","family":"Higgins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of GeoSciences, Grant Institute, University of Edinburgh , Edinburgh EH9 3FE, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1654-1990","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lindsay","family":"Zanno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paleontology, North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences , Raleigh, NC, USA"},{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, 100 Brooks Avenue , Raleigh, NC 27607, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4786-9948","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xu","family":"Xing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Vertebrate Evolutionary Biology, Yunnan University , Kunming 650031, People\u2019s Republic of China"},{"name":"Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology &amp; Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100044, People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0980-4315","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"James","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, George Washington University , Washington, DC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7525-7319","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Stephen L.","family":"Brusatte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of GeoSciences, Grant Institute, University of Edinburgh , Edinburgh EH9 3FE, UK"},{"name":"Department of Natural Sciences, National Museums Scotland, Chambers Street , Edinburgh, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_8_2_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Form, function, and anatomy of Dorudon atrox (Mammalia, Cetacea): an archaeocete from the middle to late Eocene of Egypt","volume":"34","author":"Uhen MD","year":"2004","unstructured":"Uhen MD . 2004 Form, function, and anatomy of Dorudon atrox (Mammalia, Cetacea): an archaeocete from the middle to late Eocene of Egypt. Univ. Mich. Papers Paleontol. 34 , 1\u2013222.","journal-title":"Univ. Mich. Papers Paleontol."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_3_2","first-page":"224","article-title":"The evolution of marine reptiles","volume":"2","author":"Motani R","year":"2009","unstructured":"Motani R . 2009 The evolution of marine reptiles. Evolution 2 , 224\u2013235. (doi:10.1007\/s12052-009-0139-y)","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12038"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2014.0709"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaa3716"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/pab.2016.15"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-018-0656-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2022.1214"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/pab.2022.27"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/p.314160"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.20792"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.20075"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1666\/10-128.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1108927108"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/p.314146"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_17_2","first-page":"317","volume-title":"Marine bio-acoustics","author":"Norris KS","year":"1964","unstructured":"Norris KS . 1964 Some problems of echolocation in cetaceans. In Marine bio-acoustics (ed. W Tavolga ), pp. 317\u2013336. New York, NY: Pergamon Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_18_2","first-page":"297","volume-title":"Evolution and environment","author":"Norris KS","year":"1968","unstructured":"Norris KS . 1968 The evolution of acoustic mechanisms in odontocete cetaceans. In Evolution and environment (ed. E Drake ), pp. 297\u2013324. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-1150-1_10"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.01207"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.10477"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-3182\/3\/1\/016001"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.20652"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jafrearsci.2022.104804"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.2022.2161909"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/zoolinnean\/zlad165"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/zoolinnean\/zlae079"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_28_2","volume-title":"A descriptive catalogue of the marine reptiles of the Oxford Clay\u2014based on the Leeds Collection in the British Museum (Natural History), London, part II","author":"Andrews CW","year":"1913","unstructured":"Andrews CW . 1913 A descriptive catalogue of the marine reptiles of the Oxford Clay\u2014based on the Leeds Collection in the British Museum (Natural History), London, part II. London, UK: British Museum."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_29_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Radiation \u00e9volutive, pal\u00e9o\u00e9cologie et biog\u00e9ographie des crocodiliens m\u00e9sosuchiens","volume":"60","author":"Buffetaut E","year":"1982","unstructured":"Buffetaut E . 1982 Radiation \u00e9volutive, pal\u00e9o\u00e9cologie et biog\u00e9ographie des crocodiliens m\u00e9sosuchiens. M\u00e9m. Soc. G\u00e9ol. Fr. 60 , 1\u201388.","journal-title":"M\u00e9m. Soc. G\u00e9ol. Fr."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012155210-7\/50019-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.2018.1549059"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-36795-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.9808"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_34_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Die Meer-Krocodilier (Thalattosuchia) des oberen Jura unter specieller Ber\u00fccksichtigung von Dacosaurus und Geosaurus","volume":"49","author":"Fraas E","year":"1902","unstructured":"Fraas E . 1902 Die Meer-Krocodilier (Thalattosuchia) des oberen Jura unter specieller Ber\u00fccksichtigung von Dacosaurus und Geosaurus. Palaeontogr. 49 , 1\u201372.","journal-title":"Palaeontogr."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_35_2","first-page":"30","article-title":"Le reptile de Gigondas et l\u2019\u00e9volution des M\u00e9triorhynchid\u00e9s","volume":"17","author":"Piveteau J","year":"1928","unstructured":"Piveteau J . 1928 Le reptile de Gigondas et l\u2019\u00e9volution des M\u00e9triorhynchid\u00e9s. Ann. Paleontol. 17 , 30\u201347.","journal-title":"Ann. Paleontol."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1127\/njgpa\/193\/1994\/1"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.2009.00571.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_38_2","article-title":"The integument of pelagic crocodylomorphs (Thalattosuchia: Metriorhynchidae)","volume":"24","author":"Spindler F","year":"2021","unstructured":"Spindler F , Lauer R , Tischlinger H , M\u00e4user M . 2021 The integument of pelagic crocodylomorphs (Thalattosuchia: Metriorhynchidae). Palaeontol. Electron. 24 , a25. (doi:10.26879\/1099)","journal-title":"Palaeontol. Electron."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2002146117"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.23462"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.3225"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.5686"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.2021.1912062"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.24704"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.2011.550361"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1671\/039.029.0323"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/let.12011"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.24727"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstl.1850.0028"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1438813"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0137060"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.13490"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_53_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Die Nebenh\u00f6hlen der Nase bei den Krokodilen","volume":"7","author":"Wegner RN","year":"1958","unstructured":"Wegner RN . 1958 Die Nebenh\u00f6hlen der Nase bei den Krokodilen. Wissensch. Z. Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ. Greifswald 7 , 1\u201339.","journal-title":"Wissensch. Z. Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ. Greifswald"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1052250304"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.1997.10011027"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12030"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.13171"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.24993"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.24949"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/spp2.1534"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_61_2","first-page":"193","volume-title":"Aspects of vertebrate history: essays in honor of Edwin Harris Colbert","author":"Crompton AW","year":"1980","unstructured":"Crompton AW , Smith KK . 1980 A new genus and species of crocodilian from the Kayenta Formation (late Triassic?) of northern Arizona. In Aspects of vertebrate history: essays in honor of Edwin Harris Colbert (ed. LL Jacobs ), pp. 193\u2013217. Flagstaff, AZ: Museum of Northern Arizona Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_62_2","first-page":"127","article-title":"A new protosuchian crocodile from the Upper Triassic Elliot Formation of South Africa","volume":"25","author":"Busbey AB","year":"1984","unstructured":"Busbey AB , Gow C . 1984 A new protosuchian crocodile from the Upper Triassic Elliot Formation of South Africa. Palaeontol. Afr. 25 , 127\u2013149.","journal-title":"Palaeontol. Afr."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.24777"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1671\/0272-4634(2002)022[0593:CVANCF]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geobios.2019.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.11253"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cretres.2018.08.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_68_2","first-page":"295","volume-title":"The phylogeny and classification of the tetrapods","author":"Benton MJ","year":"1988","unstructured":"Benton MJ , Clark JM . 1988 Archosaur phylogeny and the relationships of the Crocodylia. In The phylogeny and classification of the tetrapods (ed. MJ Benton ), pp. 295\u2013338. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1477201908002605"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syv020"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14772019.2024.2359946"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2021.03.086"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_73_2","volume-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Development Core Team","year":"2012","unstructured":"R Development Core Team . 2012 R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_74_2","unstructured":"Lloyd GT Guillerme T Sherratt E Wang SC . 2020 Claddis: measuring morphological diversity and evolutionary tempo. R package version 0.6.3. See https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=claddis."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_75_2","unstructured":"Oksanen J et al . 2022 Vegan: community ecology package. R package version 2.6-4. See https:\/\/github.com\/vegandevs\/vegan."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_76_2","unstructured":"Schlager S Jefferis G Ian D . 2023 Morpho: calculation and visualisations related to geometric morphometrics. R package version 2.12. See https:\/\/github.com\/zarquon42b\/Morpho."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_77_2","unstructured":"Bell MA Lloyd GT . 2022 Strap: stratigraphic tree analysis for palaeontology. R package version 1.4. See https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=strap."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1161833"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.16505"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_80_2","unstructured":"Pinheiro J Bates D DebRoy S Sarkar D Heisterkamp S Willigen B Ranke J . 2023 Nlme: linear and nonlinear mixed effects models. R package version 3.1-164. See https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=nlme."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btu181"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.1996.10011359"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_83_2","first-page":"657","article-title":"Morfolog\u00eda del miembro anterior de Geosaurus araucanensis Gasparini y Dellap\u00e9, 1976 (Crocodyliformes: Thalattosuchia)","volume":"46","author":"Herrera Y","year":"2009","unstructured":"Herrera Y , Varela JA . 2009 Morfolog\u00eda del miembro anterior de Geosaurus araucanensis Gasparini y Dellap\u00e9, 1976 (Crocodyliformes: Thalattosuchia). Ameghiniana 46 , 657\u2013667.","journal-title":"Ameghiniana"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.13601"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2011.01494.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.20313"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.092866"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00422-016-0698-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00422-016-0688-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.25272"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.13403"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.2011.00734.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_93_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Big-headed marine crocodyliforms and why we must be cautious when using extant species as body length proxies for long-extinct relatives","volume":"19","author":"Young M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Young M , Rabi M , Bell M , Foffa D , Steel L , Sachs S , Peyer K . 2016 Big-headed marine crocodyliforms and why we must be cautious when using extant species as body length proxies for long-extinct relatives. Palaeontol. Electron. 19 , 1\u201314. (doi:10.26879\/648)","journal-title":"Palaeontol. Electron."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_94_2","first-page":"77","article-title":"A propos d\u2019un crane de Metriorhynchus (Crocodylia, Mesosuchia) de Bavent (Calvados): l\u2019allegement des os craniens chez les Metriorhynchidae et sa signification","volume":"66","author":"Buffetaut E","year":"1979","unstructured":"Buffetaut E . 1979 A propos d\u2019un crane de Metriorhynchus (Crocodylia, Mesosuchia) de Bavent (Calvados): l\u2019allegement des os craniens chez les Metriorhynchidae et sa signification. Bull. Trimest. Soc. G\u00e9ol. Norm. Amis Mus. Havre 66 , 77\u201383.","journal-title":"Bull. Trimest. Soc. G\u00e9ol. Norm. Amis Mus. Havre"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_95_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10292380009380550"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_96_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.24733"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00604898"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2041-9139-4-19"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_99_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/9781486300679"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_100_2","first-page":"666","article-title":"Archelosaurian color vision, parietal eye loss, and the crocodylian nocturnal bottleneck","volume":"34","author":"Emerling CA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Emerling CA . 2017 Archelosaurian color vision, parietal eye loss, and the crocodylian nocturnal bottleneck. Mol. Biol. Evol. 34 , 666\u2013676. (doi:10.1093\/molbev\/msw265)","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_101_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1127\/pala\/252\/1999\/141"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_102_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2009.01137.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_103_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.9484"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_104_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/spp2.1529"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_105_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.part.75851"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_106_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1671\/0272-4634(2006)26[621:PTBMTF]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_107_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.191988"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_108_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35098072"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_109_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2010.01329.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_110_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.24678"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_111_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/zoolinnean\/zlac027"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_112_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12439"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_113_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02720"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_114_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crpv.2015.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_115_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0159711"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_116_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-6995(00)80080-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_117_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03115518.2013.743709"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_118_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/zoolinnean\/zlaa021"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_119_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0225391"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_120_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11692-020-09524-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_121_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Young MT Schwab JA Dufeau D Racicot R Cowgill T Bowman C et al . 2024 Data from: Skull sinuses precluded extinct crocodile relatives from cetacean-style deep diving as they transitioned from land-to-sea. Figshare. (doi:10.6084\/m9.figshare.c.7513485)","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.241272"}],"container-title":["Royal Society Open Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsos.241272","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rsos.241272","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsos.241272","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T06:15:11Z","timestamp":1730441711000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsos.241272"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"references-count":120,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rsos.241272"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsos.241272","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1098\/RSOS.241272\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1098\/RSOS.241272\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1098\/RSOS.241272\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1098\/RSOS.241272\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1098\/RSOS.241272\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2054-5703"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2054-5703","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-07-26","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-09-16","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-09-18","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-10-30","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"241272"}}