{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T03:08:02Z","timestamp":1789700882598,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"UKRI Economic and Social Research Council"},{"name":"DFG"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["R. Soc. Open Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Numbers are associated with space, but it is unclear how flexible these associations are. We investigated whether the SNARC effect (Spatial-Numerical Association of Response Codes; Dehaene\n                    <jats:italic>et al<\/jats:italic>\n                    . 1993\n                    <jats:italic>J. Exp. Psychol<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:bold>122<\/jats:bold>\n                    , 371\u2013396. (doi:\n                    <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0096-3445.122.3.371\" xlink:type=\"simple\">10.1037\/0096-3445.122.3.371<\/jats:ext-link>\n                    ); i.e. faster responses to small\/large number magnitude with the left\/right hand, respectively) is fully flexible (depending only on relative magnitude within a stimulus set) or not (depending on absolute magnitude as well). Evidence for relative-magnitude dependency came from studies observing that numbers 4 and 5 were associated with the right in a 0\u20135 range but with the left in a 4\u20139 range (Dehaene\n                    <jats:italic>et al<\/jats:italic>\n                    . 1993; Fias\n                    <jats:italic>et al<\/jats:italic>\n                    . 1996\n                    <jats:italic>Math. Cogn<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:bold>2<\/jats:bold>\n                    , 95\u2013110 (doi:\n                    <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/135467996387552\" xlink:type=\"simple\">10.1080\/135467996387552<\/jats:ext-link>\n                    ). Within this Registered Report, we conducted two online experiments running Bayesian analyses with optional recruitment stopping at moderate evidence (BF\n                    <jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>\n                    above 3 or below 1\/3). Experiment 1 (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 200) replicated relative-magnitude dependency using the original stimuli. However, Experiment 2 (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 300) additionally demonstrated absolute-magnitude dependency, while considering recent advances in SNARC research using 1\u20135 excluding 3 and 4\u20138 excluding 6. In contrast to the frequently perpetuated notion of fully flexible Spatial-Numerical Associations, some fixed relation to absolute magnitude prevails. These findings have important consequences for understanding how Spatial-Numerical Associations might support numerical processing.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.241585","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,8]],"date-time":"2025-01-08T15:53:56Z","timestamp":1736351636000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["One and only SNARC? Spatial-Numerical Associations are not fully flexible and depend on both relative and absolute number magnitude"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2690-0504","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lilly","family":"Roth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of T\u00fcbingen","place":["T\u00fcbingen, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0475-9167","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"John","family":"Caffier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Konstanz","place":["Konstanz, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1566-4745","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ulf-Dietrich","family":"Reips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Konstanz","place":["Konstanz, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0331-7498","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hans-Christoph","family":"Nuerk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of T\u00fcbingen","place":["T\u00fcbingen, Germany"]},{"name":"LEAD Graduate School & Research Network, University of T\u00fcbingen","place":["T\u00fcbingen, Germany"]},{"name":"German Center for Mental Health (DZPG)","place":["Mannheim, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-8373-4086","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Annika Tave","family":"Overlander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Konstanz","place":["Konstanz, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0077-9336","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Krzysztof","family":"Cipora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Mathematical Cognition, Loughborough University","place":["Loughborough, UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_9_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.14355"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-98767-5_4"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.00419"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17470218.2014.927515"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.04.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.122.3.371"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-019-01213-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/135467996387552"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_10_2","first-page":"489","article-title":"On the cognitive link between space and number: A meta-analysis of the SNARC effect","volume":"50","author":"Wood G","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wood G, Willmes K, Nuerk HC, Fischer MH. 2008 On the cognitive link between space and number: A meta-analysis of the SNARC effect. 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