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Soc. Open Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Group-living provides many fitness benefits for individual members, including improved foraging and predator vigilance. If such benefits are especially pronounced for sick members, group-living can act as a form of behavioural tolerance by offsetting mortality costs of infection. We experimentally tested this possibility by examining whether group-living impacts foraging and anti-predator behaviours in house finches (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Haemorhous mexicanus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) with or without conjunctivitis caused by\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Mycoplasma gallisepticum<\/jats:italic>\n                    . We varied both group-living (single-housed or group-housed) and infection (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">M. gallisepticum<\/jats:italic>\n                    -inoculated or sham-inoculated) and performed four behavioural assays at peak infection: two assessing how birds respond to foraging opportunities and two assessing responses to predation threats. Both social treatment and disease status influenced most measured behaviours, with single-housed, diseased birds consistently the least responsive to foraging opportunities and predation threats. While group-living also benefited healthy individuals (e.g. led to faster responsiveness) in most behavioural assays, our results suggest that diseased birds particularly benefit from group-living. Further, detected behavioural differences with group-living were not explained by effects of sociality on disease severity or pathogen load, which did not differ with group-living. By augmenting behaviours key to survival during infection, group-living may act as a form of behavioural tolerance for social species, with important implications for transmission dynamics.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.251715","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T00:07:36Z","timestamp":1762906056000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["In sickness and in health: group-living augments behavioural responses to food and predation risk for sick house finches (\n                    <i>Haemorhous mexicanus<\/i>\n                    )"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0798-2284","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Marissa M.","family":"Langager","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech","place":["Blacksburg, USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alicia G.","family":"Arneson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech","place":["Blacksburg, USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9573-2914","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Dana M.","family":"Hawley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech","place":["Blacksburg, USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_8_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2002)083[3466:CFCEVI]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2016.0239"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/666081"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2014.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.150135"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3793"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/arn096"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2016.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2018.2142"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12444"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(88)80004-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2006.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jav.01058"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/z90-092"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.5193"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00570.2007"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.225847"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-40.1.79"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03079450701286277"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2006)87[3037:SSOAEI]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0021-8790.2004.00840.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/arh017"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-012-1397-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.10627"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03079450802499100"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03079457.2011.571660"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2011.06028.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2006.02.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2435.14155"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2015.1429"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aao2140"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.12584"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_34_2","volume-title":"R: a language and enivornment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2023","unstructured":"R Core Team. 2023 R: a language and enivornment for statistical computing. 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