{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:09:34Z","timestamp":1792786174909,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791936000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000155","name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002790","name":"NSERC Discovery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RGPIN-03979"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGPIN-03979"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002790","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Fonds de recherche du Qu\u00e9bec\u2014secteur Sant\u00e9","award":["349522"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["349522"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00w3qhf76","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007631","name":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007631","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In past decades, conceptual analysis has established that evolution by natural selection (ENS) can occur without reproduction (Bouchard 2008 Philos. Sci. 75, 560\u2013570 (doi:10.1086\/594507); Papale, 2021 Synthese\u00a0198, 10 429\u201310 455 (doi:10.1007\/s11229-020-02729-6)). The aim of this paper is to provide a computational proof of concept for this theoretical advance and to start assessing some of its conceptual upshots. To do so, we designed an agent-based model that introduces and defends a niche construction-based account of ENS without reproduction (ENSwR, pronounced like \u2018answer\u2019). Our results provide a computationally tractable proof of concept for ENSwR and a basis to reflect on some of its conceptual implications for debates regarding the origins of life. First, conceptual analysis suggests that ENSwR provides a novel explanatory framework that supports origins of life theories in which autocatalytic sets (ACSs) of chemical reactions play a central role (Xavier, Kauffman 2022 Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A\u00a0380, 20210244 (doi:10.1098\/rsta.2021.0244)). Second, through a discussion of the hydrothermal vent theory for the origins of life, we show that ENSwR will contribute to explaining the evolutionary origins of reproduction.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.260737","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T00:17:04Z","timestamp":1791937024000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A niche construction-based approach to evolution by natural selection without reproduction\u2014proof of concept and implications"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0641-4645","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Papale","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Philosophy, McGill University 1 , Montreal, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuri","family":"Kulish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Dalhousie University 2 , Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Bielawski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Dalhousie University 2 , Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louis-Patrick","family":"Haraoui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke 3 , Sherbrooke, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"},{"name":"Centre de recherche Charles-Le Moyne, CISSS Mont\u00e9r\u00e9gie-Centre 4 , Greenfield Park, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"},{"name":"Healthy Microbiomes in a Changing World, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research 5 , Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026102010175567700_RSOS260737C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20160346","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2016.0346","article-title":"Conceptualizing the origin of life in terms of evolution","volume":"375","author":"Takeuchi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phil. 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