{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T19:07:36Z","timestamp":1792004856348,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"2199","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,1]],"date-time":"2017-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1488326400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. R. Soc. A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Flooding is a very costly natural hazard in the UK and is expected to increase further under future climate change scenarios. Flood defences are commonly deployed to protect communities and property from flooding, but in recent years flood management policy has looked towards solutions that seek to mitigate flood risk at flood-prone sites through targeted interventions throughout the catchment, sometimes using techniques which involve working with natural processes. This paper describes a project to provide a succinct summary of the natural science evidence base concerning the effectiveness of catchment-based \u2018natural\u2019 flood management in the UK. The evidence summary is designed to be read by an informed but not technically specialist audience. Each evidence statement is placed into one of four categories describing the nature of the underlying information. The evidence summary forms the appendix to this paper and an annotated bibliography is provided in the electronic supplementary material.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.2016.0706","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,15]],"date-time":"2017-03-15T05:10:22Z","timestamp":1489554622000},"page":"20160706","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":254,"title":["A restatement of the natural science evidence concerning catchment-based \u2018natural\u2019 flood management in the UK"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"473","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6144-4639","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simon J.","family":"Dadson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QY, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jim W.","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QY, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Murgatroyd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QY, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mike","family":"Acreman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford OX10 8BB, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Bates","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1SS, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keith","family":"Beven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise","family":"Heathwaite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Holden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian P.","family":"Holman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cranfield Water Science Institute, Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stuart N.","family":"Lane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facult\u00e9 des g\u00e9osciences et de l'environnement, Universit\u00e9 de Lausanne, Lausanne CH-1015, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enda","family":"O'Connell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edmund","family":"Penning-Rowsell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QY, UK"},{"name":"Flood Hazard Research Centre, Middlesex University, The Burroughs, London NW4 4BT, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nick","family":"Reynard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford OX10 8BB, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Sear","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geography and Environment, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colin","family":"Thorne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rob","family":"Wilby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, Loughborough University, Leicestershire, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","unstructured":"Beedell J Morris J Hess TM. 2011 Mobilising the Contribution of Rural Land Management to Flood Risk Management in Scotland. 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