{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T02:46:44Z","timestamp":1790995604760,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"2199","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,1]],"date-time":"2017-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1488326400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000165","name":"Division of Chemistry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CHE-1300158"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CHE-1300158"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000165","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000165","name":"Division of Chemistry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CHE-1416116"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CHE-1416116"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000165","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. R. Soc. A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Along with more prevalent solid-state nanopores, glass or quartz nanopipettes have found applications in resistive-pulse and rectification sensing. Their advantages include the ease of fabrication, small physical size and needle-like geometry, rendering them useful for local measurements in small spaces and delivery of nanoparticles\/biomolecules. Carbon nanopipettes fabricated by depositing a thin carbon layer on the inner wall of a quartz pipette provide additional means for detecting electroactive species and fine-tuning the current rectification properties. In this paper, we discuss the fundamentals of resistive-pulse sensing with nanopipettes and our recent studies of current rectification in carbon pipettes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.2016.0931","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,8]],"date-time":"2017-03-08T05:10:17Z","timestamp":1488949817000},"page":"20160931","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Resistive-pulse and rectification sensing with glass and carbon nanopipettes"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"473","author":[{"given":"Yixian","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dengchao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Queens College, City University of New York, Flushing, NY 11367, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3424-5810","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael V.","family":"Mirkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Queens College, City University of New York, Flushing, NY 11367, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c0an00156b"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.6b04260"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Specialist periodical reports in electrochemistry","author":"Amemiya S","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b18066-19"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/BST0370702"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12566-010-0013-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2464851"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b19196-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b19196-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-anchem-062012-092650"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja971824s"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.200903143"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl0480464"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac970551g"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl061681k"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0900306106"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/b910511e"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cr980099g"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","unstructured":"Coulter WH. 1953 Means for counting particles suspended in a fluid. U.S. Patent 2656508."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.80.839"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja047675c"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/b813796j"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c0cs00053a"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/21\/1\/015304"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/16\/8\/056"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac5022908"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl900309s"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl304213s"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09379"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.5b01468"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C2SC21502K"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.6b01095"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2003.10.028"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac100440z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/la502714b"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac9006705"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja064274j"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja061357r"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac504596y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nn800851d"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/25\/24\/245102"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms10217"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac5034165"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac403547b"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0728(84)80112-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac015669i"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0705102104"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac9022428"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/la702955k"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja1086497"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/la203106w"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_2","first-page":"424","volume-title":"Electrochemical systems","author":"Newman J","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_2","unstructured":"Hu K Yu Y Zhou M Xin H Mirkin MV. In preparation."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-anchem-071213-020107"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl050925i"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3580283"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.200500471"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/b822556g"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja211142e"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2735608"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/19\/31\/315707"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja2048368"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja205773a"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c3sc52187g"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac301791e"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/la4009009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl0480464"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac403391q"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl100997s"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nn405029j"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl400304y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2014.01.080"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac5029243"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/la300993a"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac500184z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201005607"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac102619j"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201002627"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/celc.201402328"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-anchem-062011-143203"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac900376w"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.6b01873"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5b00911"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C4AN01073F"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp402018u"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja3094586"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_88_2","unstructured":"Wang D Mirkin MV. In preparation. Electron-transfer gated ion transport in carbon nanopipettes."}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspa.2016.0931","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rspa.2016.0931","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspa.2016.0931","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T21:21:21Z","timestamp":1778620881000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article\/57424"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"references-count":87,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2199","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rspa.2016.0931"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspa.2016.0931","relation":{},"ISSN":["1364-5021","1471-2946"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1364-5021","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-2946","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2016-12-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2017-02-08","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2017-03-08","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}