{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T19:47:23Z","timestamp":1791316043602,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1431","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,9,22]]},"DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1999.0866","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T23:55:21Z","timestamp":1027727721000},"page":"1913-1917","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":411,"title":["Facial attractiveness, symmetry and cues of good genes"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"266","author":[{"given":"Joanna E.","family":"Scheib","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven W.","family":"Gangestad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, MM 87131, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Randy","family":"Thornhill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, MM 87131, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"p_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andersson M. 1994 Sexual selection. Princeton University Press.","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691207278"},{"key":"p_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2410288"},{"key":"p_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00023992"},{"key":"p_4","unstructured":"Charlesworth B. 1987 The heritability of \u00a2tness. In Sexual selection: testing the alternatives (ed. J. W. Bradbury & M. B. Andersson) pp. 21^40. New York: Wiley."},{"key":"p_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Charlesworth B. 1990 Mutation^ selection balance and the evolutionary advantage of sex and recombination. Genet. Res. 55 199^221.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0016672300025532"},{"key":"p_6","unstructured":"Charlesworth B. & Hughes K. A. 1999 The maintenance of genetic variation in life history traits. In Evolutionary genetics from molecules to morphology (ed. R. S. Singh & C. B. Krimbas). Cambridge University Press. (In the press.)"},{"key":"p_7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.59.1.61"},{"key":"p_8","unstructured":"Enlow D. M. & Hans M. G. 1996 Essentials of facial gro th. Philadelphia PA: Saunders."},{"key":"p_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Folstad I. & Karter A. J. 1992 Parasites bright males and the immunocompetence handicap. Am. Nat. 139 603^622.","DOI":"10.1086\/285346"},{"key":"p_10","first-page":"6","article-title":"Developmental stability and human violence","volume":"266","author":"Furlow B.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B"},{"key":"p_11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1090-5138(97)00003-2"},{"key":"p_12","unstructured":"Gangestad S. W. & Thornhill R. 1997b Human sexual selection and developmental stability. In Evolutionary personality and social psychology (ed. J. A. Simpson & D. T. Kenrick) pp. 169^195. Hillsdale NJ: Erlbaum."},{"key":"p_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gangestad S. W. & Thornhill R. 1998 Menstrual cycle variation in women's preference for the scent of symmetrical men. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 265 927^933.","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1998.0380"},{"key":"p_14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1420-9101.1999.00039.x"},{"key":"p_15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0162-3095(94)90018-3"},{"key":"p_16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5193(05)80088-8"},{"key":"p_17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7036.108.3.233"},{"key":"p_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Houle D. 1992 Comparing evolvability and variability of traits. Genetics 130 195^204.","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/130.1.195"},{"key":"p_19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499709551884"},{"key":"p_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kirkpatrick M. 1986 The handicap mechanism of sexual selection does not work. Am. Nat. 127 222^240.","DOI":"10.1086\/284480"},{"key":"p_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kirkpatrick M. 1996 Good genes and direct selection in the evolution of mating preferences. Evolution 50 2125^2140.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1996.tb03603.x"},{"key":"p_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leung B. & Forbes M. R. 1996 Fluctuating asymmetry in relation to stress and \u00a2tness: e\u00a1ects of trait type as revealed by meta-analysis. Ecoscience 3 400^413.","DOI":"10.1080\/11956860.1996.11682357"},{"key":"p_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manning J. T. Scutt D. & Lewis-Jones D. I. 1998 Developmental stability ejaculate size and sperm uality in men. Evol. Hum. Behav. 19 273^282.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1090-5138(98)00024-5"},{"key":"p_24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.76.1.151"},{"key":"p_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miller G. F. & Todd P. M. 1998 Mate choice turns cognitive. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2 190^198.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(98)01169-3"},{"key":"p_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u00d6ller A. P. 1994 Sexual selection in the barn s allo . Cambridge University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198540298.001.0001"},{"key":"p_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u00d6ller A. P. 1997 Developmental stability and \u00a2tness: a review. Am. Nat. 149 916^932.","DOI":"10.1086\/286030"},{"key":"p_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u00d6ller A. P. & Swaddle J. P. 1997 Developmental stability and evolution. Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198548959.001.0001"},{"key":"p_29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s000360050001"},{"key":"p_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u00d6ller A. P. & Thornhill R. 1998 Bilateral symmetry and sexual selection: a meta-analysis. Am. Nat. 151 174^192.","DOI":"10.1086\/286110"},{"key":"p_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Penton-Voak I. S. Perrett D. I. & Burt D. M. 1999 Menstrual cycle alters face preference. Nature 399 741^742.","DOI":"10.1038\/21557"},{"key":"p_32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03208842"},{"key":"p_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rikowski A. & Grammer K. 1999 Human body odour symmetry and attractiveness. Proc. R.. Soc. Lond. B 266 869^874.","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1999.0717"},{"key":"p_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rowe L. & Houle D. 1996 The lek paradox and the capture of genetic variance by condition dependent traits. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 263 1415^1421.","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1996.0207"},{"key":"p_35","unstructured":"Scheib J. E. 1997 Context speci\u00a2c mate choice criteria: women's trade-o\u00a1s in the contexts of long-term and extra-pair mateships. Presented at the Human Behavior & Evolution Society Annual Meeting Tucson AZ."},{"key":"p_36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.76.1.159"},{"key":"p_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Swaddle J. P. & Cuthill I. C. 1994 Preference for symmetric males by female zebra \u00a2nches. Nature 367 165^166.","DOI":"10.1038\/367165a0"},{"key":"p_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taylor P. D. & Williams G. C. 1982 The lek paradox is not resolved. Theor. Popul. Biol. 22 392^409.","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-5809(82)90052-1"},{"key":"p_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thornhill R. 1992 Females preference for the pheromone of males with low \u00a3uctuating asymmetry in the Japanese scorpion\u00a3y (Panorpa japonica: Mecoptera). Behav. Ecol. 3 277^283.","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/3.3.277"},{"key":"p_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thornhill R. & Gangestad S. W. 1994 Fluctuating asymmetry and human sexual behavior. Psychol. Sci. 5 297^302.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1994.tb00629.x"},{"key":"p_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thornhill R. & Gangestad S. W. 1999 The scent of symmetry: a human sex pheromone that signals \u00a2tness? Evol. Hum. Behav. 20 175^201.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1090-5138(99)00005-7"},{"key":"p_42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0006323197005082"},{"key":"p_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Trivers R. 1972 Parental investment and sexual selection. In Sexual selection and the descent of man 1871^1971 (ed. B. Campbell) pp. 136^179. Chicago IL: Aldine.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315129266-7"},{"key":"p_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Dongen S. 1998 How repeatable is the estimation of developmental stability by \u00a3uctuating asymmetry? Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 265 1423^1427.","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1998.0452"},{"key":"p_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Waynforth D. 1998 Fluctuating asymmetry and human male life history traits in rural Belize. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 265 1497^1501.","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1998.0463"},{"key":"p_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Whitlock M. 1996 The heritability of \u00a3uctuating asymmetry and the genetic control of developmental stability. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 263 849^853.","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1996.0125"},{"key":"p_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Whitlock M. 1998 The repeatability of \u00a3uctuating asymmetry: a revision and extension. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 265 1428^1431.","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1998.0453"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspb.1999.0866","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,8]],"date-time":"2024-12-08T12:32:40Z","timestamp":1733661160000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rspb.1999.0866"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,9,22]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1431","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,9,22]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,9,22]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rspb.1999.0866"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.1999.0866","relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-8452","1471-2954"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-8452","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-2954","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,9,22]]}}}