{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T19:47:20Z","timestamp":1791316040880,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1462","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,1,7]]},"DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2000.1327","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T23:58:30Z","timestamp":1027727910000},"page":"39-44","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":315,"title":["Self-perceived attractiveness influences human female preferences for sexual dimorphism and symmetry in male faces"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"268","author":[{"given":"A. C.","family":"Little","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9JU, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. M.","family":"Burt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9JU, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I. S.","family":"Penton-Voak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9JU, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. I.","family":"Perrett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9JU, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,1,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"p_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bakker T. C. Kunzler R. & Mazzi K. 1999 Condition-related mate choice in sticklebacks. Nat re 401 234.","DOI":"10.1038\/45727"},{"key":"p_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.48.2.312"},{"key":"p_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Borgia G. & Collis K. 1989 Female choice for parasite-free male satin bo erbirds and the evolution of bright male plumage. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 25 445^453.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00300191"},{"key":"p_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burley N. 1983 The meaning of assortative mating. Ethol. Sociobiol. 4 191^203.","DOI":"10.1016\/0162-3095(83)90009-2"},{"key":"p_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.100.2.204"},{"key":"p_6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.59.1.61"},{"key":"p_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Feingold A. 1988 Matching for attractiveness in romantic partners and same-sex friends\u00f6a meta-analysis and theoretical critique. Psychol. B Il. 104 226^235.","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0033-2909.104.2.226"},{"key":"p_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Folstad I. & Karter A. J. 1992 Parasites bright males and the immuno-competence handicap. Am. Nat. 139 603^622.","DOI":"10.1086\/285346"},{"key":"p_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gangestad S. W. & Simpson J. A. 2000 The evolution of human mating: trade-o\u00a1s and strategic pluralism. Behav. Brain Sci. 23 573^644.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X0000337X"},{"key":"p_10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7036.108.3.233"},{"key":"p_11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/026540758900600205"},{"key":"p_12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.4.673"},{"key":"p_13","unstructured":"Little A. C. Perrett D. I. Burt D. M. & Penton-Voak I. S. 2001 Masculine and feminine faces are associated ith di\u00a1erent sexual strategies. (In preparation.)"},{"key":"p_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lopez S. 1999 Parasitised female guppies do not prefer sho y males. Anim. Behav. 57 1129^1134.","DOI":"10.1006\/anbe.1998.1064"},{"key":"p_15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.76.1.151"},{"key":"p_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Millinski M. & Bakker T. C. 1990 Female sticklebacks use male coloration in sticklebacks and therefore avoid parasitised males. Nat re 344 330^333.","DOI":"10.1038\/344330a0"},{"key":"p_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u00d6ller A. P. 1994 Sex al selection and the barn swallow. Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198540298.001.0001"},{"key":"p_18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1991.0080"},{"key":"p_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u00d6ller A. P. & Thornhill R. 1998 Bilateral symmetry and sexual selection: a meta-analysis. Am. Nat. 151 174^192.","DOI":"10.1086\/286110"},{"key":"p_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pa l\/o ski B. & Dunbar R. I. M. 1999 Impact of market value on human mate choice. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 266 281^ 285.","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1999.0634"},{"key":"p_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Penton-Voak I. S. Perrett D. Castles D. Burt M. Koyabashi T. & Murray L. K. 1999a Female preferences for male faces change cyclically. Nat re 399 741^742.","DOI":"10.1038\/21557"},{"key":"p_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Penton-Voak I. Perrett D. & Pierce J. 1999b Computer graphic studies of the role of facial similarity in attractiveness judgements. C rr. Psychol. 18 104^117.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-999-1020-4"},{"key":"p_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Perrett D. I. Lee K. J. Penton-Voak I. S. Ro land D. R. Yoshika a S. Burt D. M. Henzi S. P. Castles D. L. & Akamatsu S. 1998 E\u00a1ects of sexual dimorphism on facial attractiveness. Nat re 394 884^887.","DOI":"10.1038\/29772"},{"key":"p_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Perrett D. I. Burt D. M. Penton-Voak I. S. Lee K. J. Ro land D. A. & Ed ards R. 1999 Symmetry and human facial attractiveness. Evol. H m. Behav. 20 295^307.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1090-5138(99)00014-8"},{"key":"p_25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/z95-164"},{"key":"p_26","article-title":"Facial symmetry and the perception of beauty","volume":"5","author":"Rhodes G.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychol. B Il. Rev."},{"key":"p_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robertson I. C. 1998 Paternal care enhances male reproductive success in pine engraver beetles. Anim. Behav. 56 595^602.","DOI":"10.1006\/anbe.1998.0816"},{"key":"p_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robertson I. C. & Roitberg B. D. 1998 Duration of paternal care in pine engraver beetles: hy do larger males care less? Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 43 379^386.","DOI":"10.1007\/s002650050505"},{"key":"p_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scheib J. E. Gangestad S. W. & Thornhill R. 1999 Facial attractiveness symmetry and cues to good genes. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 266 1913^1917.","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1999.0866"},{"key":"p_30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1972.30.3.1004"},{"key":"p_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thomas F. Renaud F. & Cezilly F. 1996 Assortative pairing by parasitic prevalence in Gammar s insensibilis (Amphipoda): patterns and processes. Anim. Behav. 52 683^690.","DOI":"10.1006\/anbe.1996.0213"},{"key":"p_32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1420-9101.1999.00042.x"},{"key":"p_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thornhill R. & Gangestad S. W. 1994 Human \u00a3uctuating asymmetry and sexual behaviour. Psychol. Sci. 5 297^302.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1994.tb00629.x"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspb.2000.1327","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,5]],"date-time":"2024-01-05T04:12:32Z","timestamp":1704427952000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rspb.2000.1327"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,1,7]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1462","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,1,7]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,1,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rspb.2000.1327"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2000.1327","relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-8452","1471-2954"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-8452","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-2954","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,1,7]]}}}