{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T15:27:26Z","timestamp":1791991646083,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1648","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,24]],"date-time":"2008-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1214265600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. R. Soc. B."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The impacts of warming seas on the frequency and severity of bleaching events are well documented, but the potential for different\n                    <jats:italic>Symbiodinium<\/jats:italic>\n                    types to enhance the physiological tolerance of reef corals is not well understood. Here we compare the functionality and physiological properties of juvenile corals when experimentally infected with one of two homologous\n                    <jats:italic>Symbiodinium<\/jats:italic>\n                    types and exposed to combined heat and light stress. A suite of physiological indicators including chlorophyll\n                    <jats:italic>a<\/jats:italic>\n                    fluorescence, oxygen production and respiration, as well as pigment concentration consistently demonstrated lower metabolic costs and enhanced physiological tolerance of\n                    <jats:italic>Acropora tenuis<\/jats:italic>\n                    juveniles when hosting\n                    <jats:italic>Symbiodinium<\/jats:italic>\n                    type C1 compared with type D. In other studies, the same D-type has been shown to confer higher thermal tolerance than both C2 in adults and C1 in juveniles of the closely related species\n                    <jats:italic>Acropora millepora<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Our results challenge speculations that associations with type D are universally most robust to thermal stress. Although the heat tolerance of corals may be contingent on the\n                    <jats:italic>Symbiodinium<\/jats:italic>\n                    strain\n                    <jats:italic>in hospite<\/jats:italic>\n                    , our results highlight the complexity of interactions between symbiotic partners and a potential role for host factors in determining the physiological performance of reef corals.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2008.0180","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,24]],"date-time":"2008-06-24T21:20:34Z","timestamp":1214342434000},"page":"2273-2282","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":260,"title":["Species\u2013specific interactions between algal endosymbionts and coral hosts define their bleaching response to heat and light stress"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"275","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Abrego","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"AIMS@JCU and ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook UniversityTownsville, Queensland 4811, Australia"},{"name":"Australian Institute of Marine SciencePMB 3 MC, Townsville, Queensland 4810, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karin E","family":"Ulstrup","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Institute of Marine SciencePMB 3 MC, Townsville, Queensland 4810, Australia"},{"name":"Marine Biological Laboratory, Department of Biology, University of CopenhagenStrandpromenaden 5, 3000 Helsing\u00f8r, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bette L","family":"Willis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AIMS@JCU and ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook UniversityTownsville, Queensland 4811, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madeleine J.H","family":"van Oppen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Institute of Marine SciencePMB 3 MC, Townsville, Queensland 4810, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/meps159303"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/meps237133"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35081151"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.34.011802.132417"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/430741a"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2006.3567"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0981(03)00121-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s003380050249"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s003380050163"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/meps242119"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1312064"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.protis.2005.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s101260000038"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","first-page":"201","article-title":"Ultraviolet radiation-absorbing mycosporine-like amino acids in coral reef organisms: a biochemical and environmental perspective","volume":"20","author":"Dunlap W.C","year":"1998","journal-title":"Coral Reefs"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/meps289141"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2005.50.4.1025"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1462-2920.2000.00129.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2004.02230.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","unstructured":"Fitt W. K. 1985 Effect of different strains of the zooxanthella Symbiodinium microadriaticum on growth and survival of their coelenterate and molluscan hosts. In Proc. 5th Int. Coral Reef Congress Tahiti French Polynesia pp. 131\u2013136."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s003380100146"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","first-page":"79","article-title":"Coral bleaching and mortality in Panama and Ecuador during the 1997\u20131998 EL NINO-Southern Oscillation event: spatial\/temporal patterns and comparisons with the 1982\u20131983 event","volume":"69","author":"Glynn P.W","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bull. Mar. 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Panama City Panama: Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2004.2757"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3040.1998.00345.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2008.0069"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00338-008-0354-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/meps117159"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1529-8817.2001.01031.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msi042"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2003.48.5.2046"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00338-004-0392-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00265015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/meps017237"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1095733"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.107.3.687"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s003380170003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00338-007-0244-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_1","first-page":"687","article-title":"Photoinhibition of photosynthesis in natural assemblages of marine phytoplankton","volume":"38","author":"Platt T","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. 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