{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T06:50:50Z","timestamp":1792047050447,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1688","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,3]],"date-time":"2010-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1265155200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. R. Soc. B."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>White horses frequently suffer from malign skin cancer and visual deficiencies owing to their high sensitivity to the ultraviolet solar radiation. Furthermore, in the wild, white horses suffer a larger predation risk than dark individuals because they can more easily be detected. In spite of their greater vulnerability, white horses have been highly appreciated for centuries owing to their natural rarity. Here, we show that blood-sucking tabanid flies, known to transmit disease agents to mammals, are less attracted to white than dark horses. We also demonstrate that tabanids use reflected polarized light from the coat as a signal to find a host. The attraction of tabanids to mainly black and brown fur coats is explained by positive polarotaxis. As the host's colour determines its attractiveness to tabanids, this parameter has a strong influence on the parasite load of the host. Although we have studied only the tabanid\u2013horse interaction, our results can probably be extrapolated to other host animals of polarotactic tabanids, as the reflection\u2013polarization characteristics of the host's body surface are physically the same, and thus not species-dependent.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2009.2202","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,4]],"date-time":"2010-02-04T01:25:51Z","timestamp":1265246751000},"page":"1643-1650","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"title":["An unexpected advantage of whiteness in horses: the most horsefly-proof horse has a depolarizing white coat"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"277","author":[{"given":"G\u00e1bor","family":"Horv\u00e1th","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Optics Laboratory, Department of Biological Physics, Physical Institute, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s University, 1117 Budapest, P\u00e1zm\u00e1ny s\u00e9t\u00e1ny 1, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mikl\u00f3s","family":"Blah\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Optics Laboratory, Department of Biological Physics, Physical Institute, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s University, 1117 Budapest, P\u00e1zm\u00e1ny s\u00e9t\u00e1ny 1, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gy\u00f6rgy","family":"Kriska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Group for Methodology in Biology Teaching, Biological Institute, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s University, 1117 Budapest, P\u00e1zm\u00e1ny s\u00e9t\u00e1ny 1, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ram\u00f3n","family":"Heged\u00fcs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Vision and Robotics Group, University of Girona, Campus de Montilivi, Edifici P4, 17071 Girona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bal\u00e1zs","family":"Gerics","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Science, Department of Anatomy and Histology, Szent Istv\u00e1n University, 1078 Budapest, Istv\u00e1n u. 2, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R\u00f3bert","family":"Farkas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Science, Department of Parasitology and Zoology, Szent Istv\u00e1n University, 1078 Budapest, Istv\u00e1n u. 2, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susanne","family":"\u00c5kesson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Ecology, Lund University, Ecology Building, 223 62 Lund, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/23.1.83"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(89)90009-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2915.1998.00107.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7123238"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.200.7.1155","article-title":"Polarization pattern of freshwater habitats recorded by video polarimetry in red, green and blue spectral ranges and its relevance for water detection by aquatic insects","volume":"200","author":"Horv\u00e1th G.","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. 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