{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T05:18:22Z","timestamp":1777439902310,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1724","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,6]],"date-time":"2011-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1302048000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This paper describes a novel archaeological resource\u2014preserved epiphytes on the timber structure of vernacular buildings\u2014used, to our knowledge, for the first time to quantify a loss of biodiversity between pre-industrial and post-industrial landscapes. By matching the confirmed occurrence of epiphyte species for the pre-industrial period, with a statistical likelihood for their absence in the present-day landscape (post-1960), we robustly identified species that have been extirpated across three contrasting regions in southern England. First, the scale of biodiversity loss observed\u2014up to 80 per cent of epiphytes\u2014severely challenges biodiversity targets and environmental baselines that have been developed using reference points in the post-industrial period. Second, we examined sensitivity in the present-day distribution of extirpated species, explained by three environmental drivers: (i) pollution regime, (ii) extent of ancient woodland, and (iii) climatic setting. Results point to an interacting effect between the pollution regime (sulphur dioxide) and changed woodland structure, leading to distinctive regional signatures in biodiversity loss.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2011.0063","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,6]],"date-time":"2011-04-06T20:39:50Z","timestamp":1302122390000},"page":"3482-3489","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Archaeobotanical evidence for a massive loss of epiphyte species richness during industrialization in southern England"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"278","author":[{"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Ellis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Yahr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian J.","family":"Coppins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1994.0057","article-title":"Energy use and biodiversity loss","volume":"344","author":"Ehrlich,","year":"1994","journal-title":"Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1579\/0044-7447(2007)36[614:TAAHNO]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"The anthropocene: are humans now overwhelming the great forces of nature?","volume":"36","author":"Steffen,","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1126\/science.277.5325.494","article-title":"Human domination of Earth's ecosystems","volume":"277","author":"Vitousek,","year":"1997","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2009.01294.x","article-title":"Prospects for tropical forest diversity in a human modified world","volume":"12","author":"Gardner,","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ecol. Lett."},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2006.00398.x","article-title":"Population growth, human development, and deforestation in biodiversity hotspots","volume":"20","author":"Jha,","year":"2006","journal-title":"Conserv. Biol."},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2008.01092.x","article-title":"Macroeconomic policy, growth, and biodiversity conservation","volume":"22","author":"Lawn,","year":"2008","journal-title":"Conserv. Biol."},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C7","first-page":"47","article-title":"Changes in the British lichen flora","volume-title":"The changing flora and fauna of Britain","author":"Hawksworth,","year":"1974"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2010.06.016","article-title":"Long-term datasets in biodiversity research and monitoring: assessing change in ecological communities through time","volume":"25","author":"Magurran,","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.2307\/2256503","article-title":"The early history of modern plant ecology in Britain","volume":"35","author":"Tansley,","year":"1947","journal-title":"J. Ecol."},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C10","volume-title":"A history of nature conservation in Britain.","author":"Evans,","year":"1992"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C11","volume-title":"The environmental revolution: a guide for the new masters of the World","author":"Nicholson,","year":"1970"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(00)89171-5","article-title":"Anecdotes and the shifting baseline syndrome of fisheries","volume":"10","author":"Pauly,","year":"1995","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C13","volume-title":"The first industrial nation: the economic history of Britain, 1700\u20131914.","author":"Mathias,","year":"2001"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1038\/227145a0","article-title":"Qualitative scale for estimating sulphur dioxide air pollution in England and Wales using epiphytic lichens","volume":"227","author":"Hawksworth,","year":"1970","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C15","volume-title":"Lichens as pollution monitors.","author":"Hawksworth,","year":"1976"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1006\/lich.1998.0138","article-title":"Mapping of ammonia pollution with epiphytic lichens in the Netherlands","volume":"31","author":"Van Herk,","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lichenologist"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1017\/S0024282905005487","article-title":"Detecting changes in atmospheric lichen communities at sites affected by atmospheric ammonia from agricultural sources","volume":"38","author":"Wolseley,","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lichenologist"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.2307\/3237127","article-title":"Epiphytic lichen diversity in old-growth and managed Picea abies stands in southern Finland","volume":"9","author":"Kuusinen,","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Veg. Sci."},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1139\/b91-222","article-title":"Differences in lichen and bryophyte communities between old-growth and managed second-growth forests in the Swan Valley, Montana","volume":"69","author":"Lesica,","year":"1991","journal-title":"Can. J. Bot."},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2009.05.015","article-title":"Lichen diversity in temperate montane forests is influenced by forest structure more than climate","volume":"258","author":"M\u00f6ning,","year":"2009","journal-title":"Forest Ecol. Manage."},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2007.08.016","article-title":"Response of British lichens to climate change scenarios: trends and uncertainties in the projected impact for contrasting biogeographic groups","volume":"140","author":"Ellis,","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s11258-007-9324-7","article-title":"The influence of climate on the distribution of lichens: a case study in a borderline area (Liguria, NW Italy)","volume":"195","author":"Giordani,","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plant Ecol."},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1006\/lich.2002.0378","article-title":"Long-term monitoring in the Netherlands suggests that lichens respond to global warming","volume":"34","author":"Van Herk,","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lichenologist"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1017\/S0024282991000452","article-title":"Mineral recycling and epiphytic lichens: implications at the ecosystem level","volume":"23","author":"Knops,","year":"1991","journal-title":"Lichenologist"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1023\/B:BIOC.0000011720.18889.f7","article-title":"A functional relationship between species richness of spiders and lichens in spruce","volume":"13","author":"Gunnarsson,","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biodivers. Conserv."},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3207(95)00015-V","article-title":"Invertebrate communities in boreal forest canopies as influenced by forestry and lichens with implications for passerine birds","volume":"74","author":"Pettersson,","year":"1995","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.2307\/3243665","article-title":"Patterns of distribution and abundance of corticolous lichens and their invertebrate associates on Quercus rubra in Maine","volume":"92","author":"Stubbs,","year":"1989","journal-title":"Bryologist"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1770","DOI":"10.1126\/science.287.5459.1770","article-title":"Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100","volume":"287","author":"Sala,","year":"2000","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C29","volume-title":"Ecosystems and human well-being: biodiversity synthesis.","author":"Millennium Ecosystem Assessment","year":"2005"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1017\/S0024282985000391","article-title":"Lichens from a 16th century Sussex cottage","volume":"17","author":"Coppins,","year":"1985","journal-title":"Lichenologist"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jas.2010.12.012","article-title":"Preserved epiphytes as an archaeological resource in pre-industrial vernacular buildings","author":"Yahr,","journal-title":"J. Archaeol. Sci"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C32","first-page":"13","article-title":"Lichens in the attic","volume":"2009","author":"Yahr,","year":"2009","journal-title":"Building Conserv. Directory"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C33","volume-title":"English historic carpentry.","author":"Hewett,","year":"1980"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C34","volume-title":"Traditional houses of Somerset.","author":"Penoyre,","year":"2005"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C35","volume-title":"Microchemical methods for the identification of lichens","author":"Orange,","year":"2001"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C36","volume-title":"The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland.","author":"Smith,","year":"2009"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C37","volume-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing.","author":"R Development Core Team","year":"2008"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1017\/S0376892997000088","article-title":"A review of methods for the assessment of prediction errors in conservation presence\/absence models","volume":"24","author":"Fielding,","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ. Conserv."},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2664.2001.00647.x","article-title":"Evaluating presence\u2013absence models in ecology: the need to account for prevalence","volume":"38","author":"Manel,","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3287615","article-title":"Measuring the accuracy of diagnostic systems","volume":"240","author":"Swets,","year":"1988","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2005.00372.x","article-title":"Was it there? Dealing with imperfect detection for species presence\/absence data","volume":"47","author":"MacKenzie,","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Stat."},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1086\/284267","article-title":"On the relationship between the distribution and abundance of species","volume":"124","author":"Brown,","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am. Nat."},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.2307\/3546192","article-title":"The multiple forms of the interspecific abundance-distribution relationship","volume":"76","author":"Gaston,","year":"1996","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470999592","volume-title":"Pattern and process in macroecology","author":"Gaston,","year":"2000"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1126\/science.281.5382.1513","article-title":"Extrapolating species abundance across spatial scales","volume":"281","author":"Kunin,","year":"1998","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C46","volume-title":"PC-Ord v. 4.41, multivariate analysis of ecological data.","author":"McCune,","year":"1999"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C47","unstructured":"CEH. 2010UK air pollution information system. See http:\/\/www.apis.ac.uk\/."},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C48","volume-title":"CANOCO 4.5: software for canonical community ordination.","author":"Ter Braak,","year":"2002"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511615146","volume-title":"Multivariate analysis of ecological data using CANOCO.","author":"Lep\u0161,","year":"2003"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.1161","article-title":"The generation of monthly gridded datasets for a range of climate variables over the UK","volume":"25","author":"Perry,","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Climatol."},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1080\/03746600508684786","article-title":"Regional variation in the origin, extent and composition of Scottish woodland","volume":"46","author":"Roberts,","year":"1992","journal-title":"Botanical J. Scot."},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3207(92)90929-H","article-title":"An inventory of ancient woodland for England and Wales","volume":"62","author":"Spencer,","year":"1992","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C53","volume-title":"Inventories of ancient, long-established and semi-natural woodland for Scotland","author":"Walker,","year":"1989"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C54","volume-title":"ArcMap v. 9.1","author":"ESRI","year":"2005"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1017\/S0024282988000441","article-title":"Lichens on elms in the British Isles and the effects of Dutch elm disease on their status","volume":"20","author":"Watson,","year":"1988","journal-title":"Lichenologist"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1179\/vea.2000.31.1.67","article-title":"Can vernacular architecture be used to indicate the source of oak within Britain?","volume":"31","author":"Bridge,","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vernacular Archit."},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C57","volume-title":"Ancient woodland.","author":"Rackham,","year":"1980"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2007.12.019","article-title":"Species occurrences at stand level cannot be understood without considering the landscape context: cyanolichens on aspen in boreal Sweden","volume":"141","author":"Hedenas,","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2006.0906-7590.04348.x","article-title":"Species richness patterns and metapopulation processes: evidence from epiphyte communities in boreo-nemoral forests","volume":"29","author":"L\u00f6bel,","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C60","volume-title":"World development report 1992: development and the environment.","author":"IBRD","year":"1992"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-750X(96)00032-0","article-title":"Economic growth and environmental degradation: the environmental Kuznets curve and sustainable development","volume":"24","author":"Stern,","year":"1996","journal-title":"World Dev."},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1111\/1540-6237.00080","article-title":"Deforestation and the environmental Kuznets curve: a cross-national investigation of intervening mechanisms","volume":"83","author":"Ehrhardt-Martinez,","year":"2002","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Q."},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1525\/sop.2004.47.1.79","article-title":"Social and environmental influences on endangered species: a cross-national study","volume":"47","author":"Hoffman,","year":"2004","journal-title":"Soc. Perspect."},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1080\/20436564.1999.12452680","article-title":"Environmental Kuznets curves and forest trends","volume":"84","author":"Mather,","year":"1999","journal-title":"Geography"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2004.12.004","article-title":"Environmental Kuznets curve: threatened species and spatial effects","volume":"55","author":"McPherson,","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ecol. Econom."},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2087","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2009.01.017","article-title":"Economic prosperity, biodiversity conservation, and the environmental Kuznets curve","volume":"68","author":"Mills,","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ecol. Econom."},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.worlddev.2004.03.004","article-title":"The rise and fall of the environmental Kuznets curve","volume":"32","author":"Stern,","year":"2004","journal-title":"World Dev."},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C68","first-page":"126","article-title":"Lichens","volume-title":"The changing wildlife of Great Britain and Ireland","author":"Coppins,","year":"2001"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C69","volume-title":"Quaternary paleoclimatology","author":"Bradley,","year":"1985"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C70","volume-title":"Climate, present, past and future. Volume II, climatic history and the future.","author":"Lamb,","year":"1977"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C71","volume-title":"A history of English forestry.","author":"James,","year":"1981"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C72","volume-title":"Trees and woodland in the British landscape.","author":"Rackham,","year":"1976"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C73","first-page":"85","article-title":"Time-space analysis of the British lichen flora, with particular reference to air quality surveys","volume":"32","author":"Seaward,","year":"1998","journal-title":"Folia Cryptogamica Estonica"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1006\/lich.2001.0337","article-title":"Bark pH and susceptibility to toxic air pollutants as independent causes of change in epiphytic lichen composition in space and time","volume":"33","author":"Van Herk,","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lichenologist"},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2009.01.036","article-title":"Quantifying the role of multiple landscape-scale drivers controlling epiphyte composition and richness in a conservation priority habitat (juniper scrub)","volume":"142","author":"Ellis,","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-4642.2009.00624.x","article-title":"Integrating multiple landscape-scale drivers in the lichen epiphyte response: climatic setting, pollution regime, and woodland spatial\u2013temporal structure","volume":"16","author":"Ellis,","year":"2010","journal-title":"Divers. Distrib."},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2008.06.006","article-title":"Emerging issues in biodiversity and conservation management: the need for a palaeoecological perspective","volume":"27","author":"Froyd,","year":"2008","journal-title":"Q. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1890\/1051-0761(1999)009[1189:AHEUTP]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Applied historical ecology: using the past to manage for the future","volume":"9","author":"Swetnam,","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ecol. Appl."},{"key":"2025123107495710600_RSPB20110063C79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2004.12.003","article-title":"Providing baselines for biodiversity measurement","volume":"20","author":"Willis,","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspb.2011.0063","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rspb.2011.0063","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspb\/article-pdf\/278\/1724\/3482\/568728\/rspb.2011.0063.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspb\/article-pdf\/278\/1724\/3482\/568728\/rspb.2011.0063.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T12:50:08Z","timestamp":1767185408000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspb\/article\/278\/1724\/3482\/73805\/Archaeobotanical-evidence-for-a-massive-loss-of"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,6]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1724","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2011.0063","relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-8452","1471-2954"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-8452","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-2954","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2011-01-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2011-03-16","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2011-04-06","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}