{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T17:35:05Z","timestamp":1791221705743,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1742","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,13]],"date-time":"2012-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1339545600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. R. Soc. B."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Despite extensive culling of common vampire bats in Latin America, lethal human rabies outbreaks transmitted by this species are increasingly recognized, and livestock rabies occurs with striking frequency. To identify the individual and population-level factors driving rabies virus (RV) transmission in vampire bats, we conducted a longitudinal capture\u2013recapture study in 20 vampire bat colonies spanning four regions of Peru. Serology demonstrated the circulation of RV in vampire bats from all regions in all years. Seroprevalence ranged from 3 to 28 per cent and was highest in juvenile and sub-adult bats. RV exposure was independent of bat colony size, consistent with an absence of population density thresholds for viral invasion and extinction. Culling campaigns implemented during our study failed to reduce seroprevalence and were perhaps counterproductive for disease control owing to the targeted removal of adults, but potentially greater importance of juvenile and sub-adult bats for transmission. These findings provide new insights into the mechanisms of RV maintenance in vampire bats and highlight the need for ecologically informed approaches to rabies prevention in Latin America.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2012.0538","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,13]],"date-time":"2012-06-13T09:54:54Z","timestamp":1339581294000},"page":"3384-3392","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":200,"title":["Ecological and anthropogenic drivers of rabies exposure in vampire bats: implications for transmission and control"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"279","author":[{"given":"Daniel G.","family":"Streicker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Odum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA"},{"name":"Rabies Program, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"Recuenco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rabies Program, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Valderrama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Animal Health, National Service of Agricultural Health, Ministry of Agriculture-Peru, Lima, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Gomez Benavides","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Epidemiology, Ministry of Health-Peru, Lima, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivan","family":"Vargas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Epidemiology, Ministry of Health-Peru, Lima, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V\u00edctor","family":"Pacheco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mammalogy, National University of San Marcos, Lima, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rene E.","family":"Condori Condori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Odum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA"},{"name":"Rabies Program, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joel","family":"Montgomery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Global Health, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles E.","family":"Rupprecht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rabies Program, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pejman","family":"Rohani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Center for the Study of Complex Systems, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonia","family":"Altizer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Odum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00017-06"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2007.1260"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0000566"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2008.0105"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"WHO expert consultation on rabies: first report 5\u20138 Oct 2004. 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