{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T06:37:27Z","timestamp":1790836647976,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1748","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,10]],"date-time":"2012-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. R. Soc. B."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,7]]},"abstract":"\n Pile-driving and other impulsive sound sources have the potential to injure or kill fishes. One mechanism that produces injuries is the rapid motion of the walls of the swim bladder as it repeatedly contacts nearby tissues. To further understand the involvement of the swim bladder in tissue damage, a specially designed wave tube was used to expose three species to pile-driving sounds. Species included lake sturgeon (\n Acipenser fulvescens<\/jats:italic>\n )\u2014with an open (physostomous) swim bladder, Nile tilapia (\n Oreochromis niloticus<\/jats:italic>\n )\u2014with a closed (physoclistous) swim bladder and the hogchoker (\n Trinectes maculatus<\/jats:italic>\n )\u2014a flatfish without a swim bladder. There were no visible injuries in any of the exposed hogchokers, whereas a variety of injuries were observed in the lake sturgeon and Nile tilapia. At the loudest cumulative and single-strike sound exposure levels (SEL\n cum<\/jats:sub>\n and SEL\n ss<\/jats:sub>\n respectively), the Nile tilapia had the highest total injuries and the most severe injuries per fish. As exposure levels decreased, the number and severity of injuries were more similar between the two species. These results suggest that the presence and type of swim bladder correlated with injury at higher sound levels, while the extent of injury at lower sound levels was similar for both kinds of swim bladders.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2012.1544","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,10]],"date-time":"2012-10-10T05:44:27Z","timestamp":1349847867000},"page":"4705-4714","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":115,"title":["Effects of exposure to pile-driving sounds on the lake sturgeon, Nile tilapia and hogchoker"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"279","author":[{"given":"Michele B.","family":"Halvorsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Marine Sciences Laboratory, Sequim, WA 98382, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brandon M.","family":"Casper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Center for Comparative and Evolutionary Biology of Hearing, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frazer","family":"Matthews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Center for Comparative and Evolutionary Biology of Hearing, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas J.","family":"Carlson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Marine Sciences Laboratory, Sequim, WA 98382, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arthur N.","family":"Popper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Center for Comparative and Evolutionary Biology of Hearing, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-7311-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.2009.02319.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4877.2008.00134.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0033052"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0039593"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","unstructured":"Halvorsen M. B. Casper B. M. Woodley C. M. Carlson T. J.& Popper A. N.. 2011 Predicting and mitigating hydroacoustic impacts on fish from pile installations. NCHRP Report Research Results Digest 363 Project 25-28 National Cooperative Highway Research Program Transportation Research Board National Academy of Sciences Washington DC. See http:\/\/apps.trb.org\/cmsfeed\/TRBNetProjectDisplay.asp?ProjectID=763."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0038968"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","volume-title":"Interim criteria for injury of fish exposed to pile driving operations: a white paper","author":"Popper A. N.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","unstructured":"MacGillivray A.& Racca R.. 2005 Sound pressure and particle velocity measurements from marine pile driving at Eagle Harbor Maintenance Facility Bainbridge Island WA. Prepared by JASCO Research Ltd. Victoria British Columbia Canada: for Wa Dept of Transportation. 1\u201315."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fishres.2010.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-7311-5_20","volume-title":"The effects of noise on aquatic life","author":"Casper B. M.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","volume-title":"Update on recommendations for revised interim sound exposure criteria for fish during pile driving activities","author":"Carlson T. J.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","unstructured":"Yelverton J. T. Richmond D. R. Hicks W. Saunders K.& Fletcher E. R.. 1975 The relationship between fish size and their response to underwater blast. Report DNA 3677T. Washington DC: Director Defense Nuclear Agency."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","volume-title":"Assessing the effects to fishes from pile driving: application of new hydroacoustic criteria","author":"Stadler J. 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