{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T16:23:17Z","timestamp":1773073397565,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1811","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,22]],"date-time":"2015-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1437523200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. R. Soc. B."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Understanding the chemical cues and gene expressions that mediate herbivore\u2013host-plant and parasite\u2013host interactions can elucidate the ecological costs and benefits accruing to different partners in tight-knit community modules, and may reveal unexpected complexities. We investigated the exploitation of sequential hosts by the phytophagous\u2013predaceous butterfly\n            <jats:italic>Maculinea arion<\/jats:italic>\n            , whose larvae initially feed on\n            <jats:italic>Origanum vulgare<\/jats:italic>\n            flowerheads before switching to parasitize\n            <jats:italic>Myrmica<\/jats:italic>\n            ant colonies for their main period of growth. Gravid female butterflies were attracted to\n            <jats:italic>Origanum<\/jats:italic>\n            plants that emitted high levels of the monoterpenoid volatile carvacrol, a condition that occurred when ants disturbed their roots: we also found that\n            <jats:italic>Origanum<\/jats:italic>\n            expressed four genes involved in monoterpene formation when ants were present, accompanied by a significant induction of jasmonates. When exposed to carvacrol,\n            <jats:italic>Myrmica<\/jats:italic>\n            workers upregulated five genes whose products bind and detoxify this biocide, and their colonies were more tolerant of it than other common ant genera, consistent with an observed ability to occupy the competitor-free spaces surrounding\n            <jats:italic>Origanum<\/jats:italic>\n            . A cost is potential colony destruction by\n            <jats:italic>Ma. arion<\/jats:italic>\n            , which in turn may benefit infested\n            <jats:italic>Origanum<\/jats:italic>\n            plants by relieving their roots of further damage. Our results suggest a new pathway, whereby social parasites can detect successive resources by employing plant volatiles to simultaneously select their initial plant food and a suitable sequential host.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2015.1111","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,9]],"date-time":"2015-07-09T21:43:11Z","timestamp":1436478191000},"page":"20151111","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Plant defences against ants provide a pathway to social parasitism in butterflies"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"282","author":[{"given":"Dario","family":"Patricelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Zoology Unit, Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Via Accademia Albertina 13, Turin 10123, 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