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R. Soc. B."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Shipping is the dominant marine anthropogenic noise source in the world's oceans, yet we know little about vessel encounter rates, exposure levels and behavioural reactions for cetaceans in the wild, many of which rely on sound for foraging, communication and social interactions. Here, we used animal-borne acoustic tags to measure vessel noise exposure and foraging efforts in seven harbour porpoises in highly trafficked coastal waters. Tagged porpoises encountered vessel noise 17\u201389% of the time and occasional high-noise levels coincided with vigorous fluking, bottom diving, interrupted foraging and even cessation of echolocation, leading to significantly fewer prey capture attempts at received levels greater than 96 dB re 1 \u00b5Pa (16 kHz third-octave). If such exposures occur frequently, porpoises, which have high metabolic requirements, may be unable to compensate energetically with negative long-term fitness consequences. That shipping noise disrupts foraging in the high-frequency-hearing porpoise raises concerns that other toothed whale species may also be affected.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2017.2314","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,14]],"date-time":"2018-02-14T10:10:20Z","timestamp":1518603020000},"page":"20172314","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":165,"title":["High rates of vessel noise disrupt foraging in wild harbour porpoises (\n            <i>Phocoena phocoena<\/i>\n            )"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"285","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3599-7440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Danuta Maria","family":"Wisniewska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"},{"name":"Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University, Pacific Grove, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8424-3197","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sea Mammal Research Unit, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4376-4700","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonas","family":"Teilmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2556-3948","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ursula","family":"Siebert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Buesum, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1237-2066","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anders","family":"Galatius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9652-317X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rune","family":"Dietz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5208-5259","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter Teglberg","family":"Madsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"},{"name":"Aarhus Institute of Advanced Studies, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-1150-1_4","volume-title":"Hearing by whales and dolphins","author":"Tyack PL","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_3_2","volume-title":"Marine mammals and noise","author":"Richardson WJ","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.10.051"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnc.2011.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3132523"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsr.2009.02.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1578\/AM.38.4.2012.362"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2013.0223"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.140484"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/meps08353"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1971.tb13093.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1367943001001020"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2011.12.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4893908"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3664100"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/meps08204"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0042535"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_19_2","first-page":"417","article-title":"Harbor porpoise, Phocoena phocoena, abundance estimation for California, Oregon, and Washington: I. 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